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Exam: TOEFL

cosmic

IPA: /ˈkɒz.mɪk/

KK: /ˈkɑz.mɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the universe or outer space; vast and immense in scale or significance.

Example: The cosmic events in the universe can sometimes be beyond our understanding.

cosmically

IPA: /ˈkɒzmɪkli/

KK: /ˈkɑzmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the universe or cosmos, often implying a grand or vast scale.

Example: The stars twinkled cosmically in the night sky, reminding us of the vastness of the universe.

cosmochemical

IPA: /ˌkɒz.məʊˈkɛm.ɪ.kəl/

KK: /kɑzmoʊˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the chemical composition and processes of celestial bodies and the universe.

Example: The cosmochemical analysis revealed the presence of rare elements in the meteorite.

cosmochemistry

IPA: /ˌkɒzməˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /kɑzmoʊˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The study of the chemical makeup and processes of celestial bodies and the universe as a whole.

Example: Cosmochemistry helps scientists understand the origins of planets and stars.

cosmogenic

IPA: /ˌkɒzməˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /kɑːzməˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or produced by cosmic rays, which are high-energy particles from outer space that can affect various processes on Earth.

Example: The cosmogenic isotopes found in the rock samples provide valuable information about the history of cosmic radiation on Earth.

cosmological

IPA: /ˌkɒzməˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /kɑzˈmɑlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the universe and its structure, origins, and development.

Example: The cosmological theories explain how the universe began and evolved over time.

cosmologically

IPA: /ˌkɒzməˈlɒdʒɪkli/

KK: /kɑzˈmɑlədʒɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the universe or the study of the universe's origin and structure.

Example: The scientists discussed the implications of the findings cosmologically, considering how they affect our understanding of the universe.

cosmologist

IPA: /kɒzˈmɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /kɑzˈmɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the universe, its origins, structure, and the laws that govern it.

Example: The cosmologist presented her findings on the formation of galaxies at the conference.

cosmology

IPA: /kɒzˈmɒlədʒi/

KK: /kɑzˈmɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the universe, including its origins, structure, and the laws that govern it.

Example: Many scientists dedicate their careers to cosmology, exploring the mysteries of the universe.

cosmopolis

IPA: /kɒzˈmɒpəlɪs/

KK: /kɑzˈmɑpəlɪs/

noun

Definition: A large city where people from various countries live together.

Example: New York is often considered a cosmopolis due to its diverse population.

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