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Exam: TOEFL

chorus

IPA: /ˈkɔːrəs/

KK: /ˈkɔrəs/

noun

Definition: A group of people who sing together, often in a performance or as part of a play, or a part of a song that is repeated after each verse.

Example: The choir sang beautifully, and the audience joined in for the chorus.

transitive verb

Definition: To sing together with others, often in harmony or as a group.

Example: The children will chorus their favorite song at the school concert.

chose

IPA: /tʃoʊz/

KK: /tʃoʊz/

noun

Definition: An item of personal property or a piece of something that can be chosen or selected.

Example: The lawyer explained that the chattel was considered a chose in law.

verb

Definition: To select or make a decision about something from a range of options.

Example: She chose the blue dress for the party.

chosen

IPA: /ˈtʃoʊ.zən/

KK: /ˈtʃoʊzən/

adjective

Definition: Selected or picked out from a group, often for a special purpose or privilege.

Example: She was one of the chosen participants in the competition.

noun

Definition: A group of people who have been selected or favored, often for a special purpose or role.

Example: The chosen were celebrated for their unique talents and contributions to the community.

verb

Definition: To select someone or something from a group based on preference or decision.

Example: She was chosen to represent the team in the competition.

chromate

IPA: //ˈkroʊmeɪt//

KK: /ˈkroʊmeɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from chromic acid, often used in various industrial processes.

Example: The factory uses chromate in the production of pigments and coatings.

chromatic

IPA: /krəʊˈmætɪk/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to colors or the perception of colors, especially those that are bright or vivid.

Example: The artist used chromatic colors to make the painting more lively and engaging.

chromatically

IPA: /krəʊˈmætɪkli/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to colors or the spectrum of colors.

Example: The artist painted the landscape chromatically, using vibrant colors to express emotion.

chromatid

IPA: /ˈkrəʊməˌtɪd/

KK: /ˈkroʊməˌtɪd/

noun

Definition: One of the two identical halves of a chromosome that are connected by a central point and separate during cell division.

Example: During cell division, each chromatid is pulled apart to form new chromosomes.

chromatin

IPA: /ˈkroʊmətɪn/

KK: /ˈkroʊmətɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance found in the nucleus of cells, made of DNA and proteins, that helps package and organize genetic material. It can change shape during cell division to form chromosomes.

Example: During cell division, chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes.

chromatinic

IPA: /kroʊˈmætɪnɪk/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to chromatin, which is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of cells that helps package DNA into a more compact form.

Example: The chromatinic structure of the cell plays a crucial role in gene regulation.

chromatographic

IPA: /krəʊˌmætəˈɡræfɪk/

KK: /kroʊˌmætəˈɡrɑfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a method used to separate mixtures into their individual components, often used in chemistry and biology.

Example: The chromatographic technique allowed the scientists to analyze the different substances in the sample.

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