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Exam: TOEFL

actuality

IPA: /ˌæk.tʃuˈæl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ˈæk.tʃu.əl.ɪ.ti/

noun

Definition: The state of being real or true, often referring to facts or conditions that exist.

Example: In actuality, the project was more complex than we initially thought.

actualization

IPA: /ˌæk.tʃu.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌæk.tʃu.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something real or bringing it into existence.

Example: The actualization of her dreams took years of hard work and dedication.

actualize

IPA: /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.laɪz/

KK: /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.laɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become real or to be made real.

Example: After years of planning, her dreams finally began to actualize.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something real or to bring an idea into action.

Example: She worked hard to actualize her dream of becoming an artist.

actually

IPA: /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/

KK: /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/

adverb

Definition: This word is used to emphasize that something is true or real, often when it might be surprising or different from what was expected.

Example: I actually won the lottery!

actuarially

IPA: /ˌæktʃuˈɛrɪəli/

KK: /ˌæktʃuˈɛrɪəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the calculations and assessments made by actuaries, who analyze financial risks using mathematics and statistics.

Example: The insurance company calculated the risks actuarially to ensure accurate premium pricing.

actuary

IPA: //ˈæk.tʃu.əri//

KK: /ˈæk.tʃu.ɛr.i/

noun

Definition: A professional who uses mathematics and statistics to assess financial risks, especially in the insurance industry, by calculating things like premiums and reserves.

Example: The actuary provided the insurance company with detailed risk assessments.

actuate

IPA: //ˈæk.tʃu.eɪt//

KK: /ˈæk.tʃu.eɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone or something to take action or to start a process.

Example: The manager decided to actuate the new policy immediately.

actuator

IPA: /ˈæktʃueɪtə/

KK: /ˈæktʃueɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device that causes movement or controls a mechanism, often used in machines or systems to perform specific actions.

Example: The engineer installed an actuator to control the movement of the robotic arm.

acuity

IPA: /əˈkjuːɪti/

KK: /əˈkjuːɪti/

noun

Definition: The sharpness or clarity of vision or understanding; the ability to notice and understand things quickly and accurately.

Example: The artist's acuity allowed her to capture the subtle details of the landscape.

acumen

IPA: /ˈæk.jʊ.mən/

KK: /ˈæk.jə.mən/

noun

Definition: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, especially in a specific area or field.

Example: Her business acumen helped her to make profitable decisions.

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