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Exam: TOEFL

brokenhearted

IPA: //ˈbroʊ.kənˌhɑːr.tɪd//

KK: /ˈbroʊkənˌhɑrtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Feeling very sad and unhappy, especially because of a loss or disappointment.

Example: After the breakup, she felt completely brokenhearted.

brokenly

IPA: /ˈbroʊkənli/

KK: /ˈbroʊkənli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not smooth or continuous, often due to emotional distress or difficulty in speaking.

Example: She spoke brokenly, struggling to hold back her tears.

bromide

IPA: /ˈbroʊmaɪd/

KK: /ˈbroʊmaɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound made of bromine and another element, or a common saying that is unoriginal and often repeated.

Example: The speaker's use of a bromide made the presentation feel dull and predictable.

brominated

IPA: //ˈbroʊ.mɪ.neɪ.tɪd//

KK: /ˈbroʊməˌneɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a compound that has had one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by bromine atoms.

Example: The brominated compounds are often used in flame retardants.

verb

Definition: To treat or combine with bromine, often used in chemical processes.

Example: The chemical was brominated to enhance its stability.

bromination

IPA: //ˌbroʊməˈneɪʃən//

KK: /broʊməˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process that adds a bromine atom to a molecule or compound.

Example: The bromination of the organic compound improved its reactivity.

bromine

IPA: /ˈbroʊmiːn/

KK: /ˈbroʊmiːn/

noun

Definition: A reddish-brown liquid element that is nonmetallic and has a strong, irritating smell. It is used in various applications like making gasoline additives, dyes, and chemicals for photography.

Example: Bromine is often used in the production of flame retardants.

bronchial

IPA: /ˈbrɒŋkiəl/

KK: /ˈbrɒŋkiəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the air passages that branch from the trachea into the lungs.

Example: The doctor examined the bronchial tubes to check for any signs of infection.

bronchially

IPA: /ˈbrɒŋkiəli/

KK: /ˈbrɒŋkiəli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner related to the bronchial tubes, which are the air passages that lead from the trachea to the lungs.

Example: The doctor explained how the infection affected the lungs bronchially.

bronchiectasis

IPA: //ˌbrɒŋkiˈɛktəsɪs//

KK: /brɔŋkiˈɛktəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the bronchial tubes in the lungs become permanently widened, leading to breathing difficulties and increased risk of infections.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with bronchiectasis after reviewing her symptoms and medical history.

bronchiolar

IPA: /ˈbrɒŋ.kɪ.ə.lər/

KK: /brɒŋˈkaɪələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the small air passages in the lungs that branch from the bronchi.

Example: The bronchiolar walls are important for regulating airflow in the lungs.

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