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Exam: TOEFL

zootechnical

IPA: //ˌzoʊəˈtɛknɪkəl//

KK: /ˌzoʊəˈtɛknɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the science and technology of breeding and raising animals for food, fiber, or other products.

Example: The university offers a course in zootechnical studies to prepare students for careers in animal husbandry.

zootechnics

IPA: //ˌzoʊəˈtɛknɪks//

KK: /zō-ō-ˈtek-niks/

noun

Definition: The branch of agriculture that deals with the breeding and care of animals, especially livestock.

Example: The university offers a degree in zootechnics, focusing on animal husbandry and welfare.

zwitterion

IPA: //ˈzwɪtərˌaɪən//

KK: /ˈzwɪtərˌaɪən/

noun

Definition: A type of molecule that has both a positive charge and a negative charge at the same time.

Example: In solution, the amino acid exists as a zwitterion, balancing its positive and negative charges.

zygoma

IPA: //zaɪˈɡoʊmə//

KK: /zɪˈɡoʊmə/

noun

Definition: The zygoma is a bone in the face that forms the cheek and part of the eye socket.

Example: The doctor explained that the zygoma is important for facial structure.

zygomatic

IPA: //zaɪˈɡoʊmətɪk//

KK: /zɪˈɡoʊmətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the cheekbone area or the zygomatic bone, which is part of the skull.

Example: The zygomatic bone plays a crucial role in the structure of the face.

zygomorphic

IPA: //zaɪɡəˈmɔːrfɪk//

KK: /zɪgəˈmɔrfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is symmetrical on both sides, especially in biology, where it can be divided into two equal halves along one plane.

Example: The zygomorphic flower can be split into two identical halves, making it unique among its species.

zygosis

IPA: //zaɪˈɡoʊsɪs//

KK: /zɪˈɡoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process where two gametes come together to create a single cell called a zygote.

Example: During fertilization, zygosis occurs when the sperm and egg unite.

zygosity

IPA: //zaɪˈɡɒzɪti//

KK: /zɪgˈzɑɪəti/

noun

Definition: The genetic condition of a zygote, which refers to whether it has identical or different alleles from its parents.

Example: The zygosity of the embryos was tested to determine their genetic similarity.

zygospore

IPA: //ˈzaɪɡəˌspɔːr//

KK: /ˈzaɪgəˌspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore that is formed when two similar reproductive cells join together, commonly found in certain algae and fungi. It often has a thick wall and can survive harsh conditions.

Example: The zygospore can remain dormant until conditions are favorable for growth.

zygote

IPA: //ˈzaɪɡoʊt//

KK: /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/

noun

Definition: A cell that is created when two reproductive cells join together, especially the fertilized egg before it starts to divide.

Example: After fertilization, the zygote begins to develop into an embryo.

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