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Exam: TOEFL

stenothermal

IPA: /ˌstɛnəˈθɜːrməl/

KK: /ˈstɛnəˌθɜrməl/

adjective

Definition: Able to live or grow only within a specific and narrow temperature range.

Example: Some species of fish are stenothermal and cannot survive in temperatures outside their preferred range.

stenotic

IPA: /stəˈnɒtɪk/

KK: /stəˈnɑtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a narrowing or constriction of a passage in the body, often affecting blood flow or airflow.

Example: The doctor explained that the patient had a stenotic artery, which could lead to serious health issues.

stenotopic

IPA: /ˌstɛnəˈtɒpɪk/

KK: /stɛnəˈtɑpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Able to survive or thrive only in specific environmental conditions, often referring to certain plants or animals that cannot adapt to changes outside their preferred habitat.

Example: The stenotopic species can only live in the unique conditions of the rainforest, making it vulnerable to climate change.

stent

IPA: /stɛnt/

KK: /stɛnt/

noun

Definition: A small tube or device placed in a blood vessel or other hollow structure to keep it open and allow fluid to pass through.

Example: The doctor inserted a stent to help improve blood flow in the patient's artery.

stentorian

IPA: //stɛnˈtɔːr.i.ən//

KK: /stɛnˈtɔr i ən/

adjective

Definition: Very loud and powerful in sound, often used to describe a voice that can be heard clearly over a distance.

Example: The stentorian announcer filled the stadium with his booming voice.

step

IPA: /stɛp/

KK: /stɛp/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move by lifting and placing one foot in front of the other, often in a specific way or direction.

Example: She decided to step into the new role with confidence.

noun

Definition: A movement made by lifting one foot and putting it down in a different place, or a single stage in a process or series of actions.

Example: She took a step forward to greet her friend.

transitive verb

Definition: To place or set down a foot in a specific position, often used in the context of moving or measuring distance.

Example: She stepped onto the stage to give her speech.

stepwise

IPA: /ˈstɛp.waɪz/

KK: /ˈstɛpˌwaɪz/

adjective

Definition: Describing a process that happens gradually, in stages, or in small steps rather than all at once.

Example: The project was completed in a stepwise manner to ensure each phase was thoroughly evaluated.

stereo

IPA: /ˈstɛr.i.oʊ/

KK: /ˈstɛrɪoʊ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to sound that is produced by two or more speakers to create a sense of depth and direction.

Example: The stereo sound system made the music feel more immersive.

noun

Definition: A system that plays sound through multiple speakers to create a more realistic audio experience.

Example: I love listening to music on my stereo because it sounds amazing.

stereochemistry

IPA: /ˌstɛr.i.oʊˈkɛm.ɪ.stri/

KK: /stɛrɪoʊˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: A field of chemistry that studies how the arrangement of atoms in molecules affects their properties and behavior.

Example: Stereochemistry is important for understanding how different molecules interact with each other.

stereoisomer

IPA: //ˌstɛr.i.oʊˈaɪ.mər//

KK: /ˈstɛr.i.oʊˌaɪ.zɚ/

noun

Definition: A type of isomer where the atoms are connected in the same order but arranged differently in space.

Example: Stereoisomers can have very different properties despite having the same molecular formula.

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