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Exam: TOEFL

stapedectomy

IPA: /stəˈpɛdɛktəmi/

KK: /stəˈpɛdɛkəmi/

noun

Definition: A surgical procedure that involves removing the stapes bone in the middle ear to improve hearing or relieve deafness.

Example: The doctor recommended a stapedectomy to help with her hearing loss.

stapes

IPA: //ˈsteɪpɪz//

KK: /ˈsteɪpɪz/

noun

Definition: A small bone in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations to the inner ear; it is shaped like a stirrup.

Example: The stapes is one of the three tiny bones in the ear that play a crucial role in hearing.

staphylococcal

IPA: /ˌstæfɪləˈkɒkəl/

KK: /stæfɪləˈkɑkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to a type of bacteria that can cause infections in humans and animals.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a staphylococcal infection after examining her symptoms.

star

IPA: /stɑːr/

KK: /stɑr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a celestial body that shines in the night sky or someone who is exceptionally talented or famous.

Example: She is a star athlete who has won many awards.

intransitive verb

Definition: To perform exceptionally well or to take the main role in a performance or production.

Example: She will star in the new movie coming out next summer.

noun

Definition: A bright object in the night sky that is a large ball of gas, or a person who is very talented in a particular field, such as acting or sports.

Example: The star shone brightly in the night sky, captivating everyone who looked up.

starboard

IPA: //ˈstɑːrbɔːrd//

KK: /ˈstɑːrbərd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the right side of a ship or aircraft when facing forward.

Example: The captain ordered the crew to prepare the starboard side for docking.

adverb

Definition: To or toward the right side when looking forward, especially on a ship or boat.

Example: The captain ordered the crew to steer starboard to avoid the rocks.

noun

Definition: The right side of a ship or aircraft when you are facing forward.

Example: The captain ordered the crew to move to starboard to avoid the obstacle.

verb

Definition: To turn or position a steering device to the right side of a vessel.

Example: The captain ordered the crew to starboard the helm to avoid the rocks.

stare

IPA: /stɛr/

KK: /stɛr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To look at something or someone for a long time without blinking, often with wide eyes.

Example: She stared at the painting, captivated by its beauty.

noun

Definition: A long, fixed look at something or someone, often showing curiosity or surprise.

Example: She gave him a long stare when he told her the news.

transitive verb

Definition: To look at someone or something with a fixed gaze, often for a long time.

Example: She couldn't help but stare at the beautiful painting.

stark

IPA: /stɑrk/

KK: /stɑrk/

adjective

Definition: Very clear and obvious, often in a way that is harsh or extreme.

Example: The stark difference between the two paintings made one look much better than the other.

adverb

Definition: In a complete or absolute way; completely or entirely.

Example: The landscape was starkly beautiful, with its bare trees and clear sky.

starkest

IPA: /stɑːrkɪst/

KK: /stɑrkɪst/

adjective

Definition: The most extreme or severe in appearance or effect.

Example: The starkest contrast between the two paintings made one look dull and the other vibrant.

starkly

IPA: /ˈstɑrkli/

KK: /stɑrkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a clear difference or contrast, often in a severe or harsh manner.

Example: The two paintings were starkly different in style and color.

starkness

IPA: /ˈstɑrk.nəs/

KK: /stɑrk.nəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or condition of being very clear, strong, or severe, often in a way that is striking or harsh.

Example: The starkness of the landscape made it both beautiful and intimidating.

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