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Exam: TOEFL

sonorant

IPA: /səˈnɔːrənt/

KK: /səˈnɔr ənt/

noun

Definition: A type of speech sound that allows air to flow freely through the vocal tract, often including vowels, liquids, and nasals, and can form syllables.

Example: In phonetics, a sonorant is a sound like 'm' or 'l' that can be voiced and can form a syllable.

sonority

IPA: /səˈnɔːrɪti/

KK: /səˈnɔrɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being loud, deep, and resonant, especially in sounds or speech.

Example: The sonority of her voice filled the entire room, captivating everyone who listened.

sonorously

IPA: /səˈnɔːrəsli/

KK: /səˈnɔrəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that produces a deep, full, and rich sound.

Example: The speaker delivered his speech sonorously, captivating the audience with his powerful voice.

soon

IPA: /suːn/

KK: /sun/

adverb

Definition: In a short amount of time; not long from now.

Example: I will call you soon.

soonest

IPA: /ˈsuːnɪst/

KK: /sunɪst/

adjective

Definition: The earliest time something can happen or be done.

Example: I will arrive at the soonest possible time to help you.

adverb

Definition: At the earliest possible time; as soon as possible.

Example: I will call you back at the soonest opportunity.

soothe

IPA: /suːð/

KK: /sutʰ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To bring comfort or calmness to someone or something.

Example: She tried to soothe the crying baby by singing softly.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone feel calm or to help reduce pain or discomfort.

Example: She sang a lullaby to soothe the crying baby.

soothing

IPA: /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having a calming or comforting effect that helps to reduce stress or anxiety.

Example: The soothing music helped her relax after a long day.

soothingly

IPA: /ˈsuːðɪŋli/

KK: /ˈsuːðɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that makes someone feel calm and relaxed.

Example: She spoke soothingly to the frightened child.

sophistically

IPA: /səˈfɪstɪkli/

KK: /səˈfɪstɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that uses clever but misleading reasoning or arguments.

Example: He argued sophistically, making his point seem valid even though it was flawed.

sophisticate

IPA: /səˈfɪstəˌkeɪt/

KK: /səˈfɪstəˌkeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To engage in the use of clever but misleading arguments or reasoning.

Example: He tends to sophisticate his arguments to make them sound more convincing.

noun

Definition: A person who is knowledgeable and cultured, often with refined tastes and manners.

Example: She is a sophisticate who enjoys art galleries and fine dining.

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone or something more refined, complex, or worldly, often by introducing new ideas or experiences.

Example: The travel experience helped to sophisticate her understanding of different cultures.

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