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Exam: TOEFL

sociopathic

IPA: /ˌsoʊsiəˈpæθɪk/

KK: /soʊsiəˈpæθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who has traits associated with a sociopath, such as a lack of empathy and disregard for social norms.

Example: His sociopathic tendencies made it difficult for him to form meaningful relationships with others.

noun

Definition: A person who has a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy and remorse, often engaging in antisocial behavior.

Example: The sociopathic behavior of the criminal shocked the community.

sociopolitical

IPA: /ˌsoʊsiəˈpɪlɪkəl/

KK: /soʊsiəˈpɪlɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the interaction between social and political elements in society.

Example: The sociopolitical climate of the country has changed significantly over the past decade.

socioreligious

IPA: //ˌsoʊsiəˈrɪlədʒəs//

KK: /soʊsiəˈrɪlədʒəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to both social and religious aspects or factors.

Example: The socioreligious dynamics of the community influence its cultural practices.

sociosexual

IPA: //ˌsoʊsiəʊˈsɛkʃuəl//

KK: /soʊsiəʊˈsɛkʃuəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to how sexual behavior is influenced by social factors and interpersonal relationships.

Example: The study explored sociosexual attitudes among different cultural groups.

socket

IPA: /ˈsɒkɪt/

KK: /sɑkɪt/

noun

Definition: A hollow space or opening designed to hold or fit another object, such as a light bulb or a joint in the body.

Example: I need to replace the light bulb in the socket.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide or insert something into a hollow part that holds it securely.

Example: He decided to socket the new light fixture into the ceiling.

soda

IPA: /ˈsoʊdə/

KK: /ˈsoʊdə/

noun

Definition: A sweet, fizzy drink that is made with carbonated water and flavoring, often enjoyed as a refreshment.

Example: I ordered a soda with my burger at the restaurant.

sodium

IPA: //ˈsoʊdiəm//

KK: /ˈsoʊdiəm/

noun

Definition: A soft, silver-white metal that is very reactive, especially with water, and is commonly found in salt and used in various industrial processes.

Example: Sodium is an essential element in many chemical reactions and is found in table salt.

soft

IPA: /sɔft/

KK: /sɔft/

adjective

Definition: Having a smooth or gentle texture; not hard or firm.

Example: The pillow is so soft that I can easily fall asleep on it.

adverb

Definition: In a gentle or quiet way, without harshness or force.

Example: She spoke softly to avoid waking the baby.

noun

Definition: A material or object that is easy to press or bend and is not hard.

Example: The pillow is made of soft material, making it very comfortable to sleep on.

soften

IPA: /ˈsɒfən/

KK: /ˈsɔfən/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become less hard or firm, often resulting in a gentler or smoother texture.

Example: The butter will soften if you leave it out of the fridge for a while.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less hard or firm, or to make it gentler or less severe.

Example: She decided to soften the butter before mixing it into the cake batter.

softheartedness

IPA: /ˈsɔːfˈhɑːrtɪdnəs/

KK: /sɔftˈhɑrtɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being kind, gentle, and easily moved to sympathy or compassion.

Example: Her softheartedness made her a great friend to those in need.

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