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Exam: TOEFL

sheepishly

IPA: /ˈʃiːpɪʃli/

KK: /ˈʃipɪʃli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows you are embarrassed or shy, often because you have done something wrong or foolish.

Example: He smiled sheepishly after realizing he had forgotten her birthday.

sheepishness

IPA: /ˈʃiːpɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈʃipɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of feeling shy or embarrassed, often in a way that makes someone feel awkward or uncomfortable.

Example: His sheepishness was evident when he realized he had forgotten her birthday.

sheer

IPA: /ʃɪr/

KK: /ʃɪr/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is very steep, pure, or completely without anything mixed in. It can also refer to something that is thin and transparent.

Example: The sheer cliffs rose dramatically from the valley floor.

adverb

Definition: In a way that is completely or entirely; without any limits or exceptions.

Example: The mountain rose sheer from the valley, creating a dramatic landscape.

noun

Definition: A type of fabric that is very thin and transparent, often used in clothing or curtains.

Example: She wore a beautiful dress made of sheer fabric that flowed elegantly.

transitive verb

Definition: To change direction suddenly or cause something to change direction suddenly.

Example: The boat sheered off course to avoid the rocks.

sheet

IPA: /ʃiːt/

KK: /ʃit/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is flat and thin, often in the shape of a rectangle, like a piece of paper or metal.

Example: The artist used a sheet of paper to create her drawing.

intransitive verb

Definition: To spread out or extend in a flat, thin layer, often used to describe how something like rain falls or how sails are positioned.

Example: The rain began to sheet down, making it difficult to see the road ahead.

noun

Definition: A flat, rectangular piece of material, often used for bedding, writing, or covering surfaces.

Example: I need to buy a new sheet for my bed.

transitive verb

Definition: To cover or wrap something with a flat piece of material, or to create something in flat pieces.

Example: She decided to sheet the table with a clean cloth before serving dinner.

shelter

IPA: /ˈʃɛltər/

KK: /ˈʃɛltər/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take cover or find a safe place to stay, especially from danger or bad weather.

Example: During the storm, we had to shelter under a large tree.

noun

Definition: A place that offers protection or safety, often from bad weather or danger.

Example: The family found shelter from the storm in a nearby building.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide a place of protection or safety for someone or something.

Example: The organization aims to shelter homeless families during the winter months.

shelve

IPA: /ʃɛlv/

KK: /ʃɛlv/

intransitive verb

Definition: To slope or incline gradually.

Example: The roof will shelve down towards the back of the house.

transitive verb

Definition: To put something on a shelf or to set it aside for later consideration.

Example: She decided to shelve the project until next year.

shelved

IPA: /ʃɛlvd/

KK: /ʃɛlvd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to shelves or having been put on a shelf; also means something that has been postponed or delayed.

Example: The project was shelved due to budget cuts.

verb

Definition: To place something on a shelf or to set aside for future consideration.

Example: The librarian shelved the new books in the correct order.

shield

IPA: /ʃiːld/

KK: /ʃild/

intransitive verb

Definition: To act as a protective barrier or safeguard.

Example: The trees shield from the strong winds during the storm.

noun

Definition: A protective object that can be held or worn to guard against attacks or damage.

Example: The knight raised his shield to block the incoming arrows.

transitive verb

Definition: To protect someone or something from harm or danger, often by using a barrier or covering.

Example: The soldier used his armor to shield himself from enemy attacks.

shielded

IPA: /ˈʃiːldɪd/

KK: /ˈʃildɪd/

adjective

Definition: Protected from harm or danger, often by a barrier or covering.

Example: The shielded area was safe from the storm's strong winds.

verb

Definition: To protect someone or something from harm or danger.

Example: The soldiers shielded the civilians from the attack.

shielding

IPA: /ˈʃiːldɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʃildɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of protecting something from harm or danger by covering or blocking it.

Example: The shielding around the nuclear reactor helps to prevent radiation from escaping.

verb

Definition: To protect or defend something from harm or danger.

Example: The soldiers were shielding the civilians from the attack.

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