Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The process of making something better or more pure by removing unwanted elements or improving its quality.

Example: The refinement of the design made the product more appealing to customers.

Definition: A facility where raw materials, like oil or sugar, are processed and purified to create usable products.

Example: The refinery produces gasoline and other petroleum products from crude oil.

Definition: To fill something with air or gas again, or to increase the level of prices back to a previous or desired amount.

Example: The government decided to reflate the economy to encourage spending.

Definition: The process of increasing prices or economic activity after a period of decline, often through government actions.

Example: The government's reflation policy aimed to boost the economy after the recession.

Definition: Related to the process of increasing the money supply in an economy to stimulate growth and increase demand.

Example: The government implemented reflationary policies to boost the economy after the recession.

Definition: To bounce back light, sound, or thoughts; to think deeply about something.

Example: She often reflects on her experiences to learn from them.

Definition: To show an image of something or to express a quality or idea.

Example: The calm lake reflects the beautiful mountains around it.

Definition: The amount of light or other radiation that is reflected off a surface compared to the amount that hits it.

Example: The reflectance of the water surface changes depending on the angle of the sun.

Definition: Bending back or returning, especially in relation to light or sound.

Example: The sunlight was reflected off the water, creating a beautiful sparkle.

Definition: To show or express something in a way that can be seen or understood, often by bouncing back light or sound.

Example: The lake reflected the beautiful colors of the sunset.

Definition: Describing something that shows or demonstrates an image, thought, or quality back to the observer.

Example: The reflecting surface of the lake created a beautiful mirror image of the mountains.

Definition: The act of thinking carefully about something or considering it deeply.

Example: Reflecting on her past experiences helped her make better decisions.

Definition: To think deeply or carefully about something, or to show an image of something on a surface.

Example: She was reflecting on her experiences during the trip.

Definition: The act of thinking carefully about something, or the image that is seen in a mirror or on a shiny surface.

Example: After much reflection, she decided to change her career path.