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Exam: TOEFL

raster

IPA: /ˈræstər/

KK: /ˈræstər/

noun

Definition: A pattern made up of closely spaced lines or dots that create an image on screens like televisions or computer monitors.

Example: The image on the screen is created using a raster pattern of dots.

ratable

IPA: /ˈreɪtəbl/

KK: /ˈrætəbl/

adjective

Definition: Something that can be assessed, estimated, or valued, often in terms of taxes or proportions.

Example: The property is considered ratable for tax purposes.

rateable

IPA: /ˈreɪtəbl/

KK: /ˈreɪtəbl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is subject to being assessed for taxes or rates.

Example: The property is considered rateable, meaning it can be taxed by the local government.

ratepayer

IPA: /ˈreɪtˌpeɪər/

KK: /ˈreɪtˌpeɪər/

noun

Definition: A person or organization that pays for services such as electricity, water, or gas, usually based on a set fee or rate.

Example: As a ratepayer, she received a bill for her monthly electricity usage.

rather

IPA: /ˈræðər/

KK: /ˈræðər/

adverb

Definition: To a certain degree or extent; somewhat.

Example: It was rather cold outside, so I decided to wear a jacket.

ratification

IPA: /ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /rætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of formally agreeing to a treaty, contract, or agreement, which makes it officially valid.

Example: The ratification of the treaty was celebrated by both countries.

ratifier

IPA: /ˈrætɪfaɪər/

KK: /ˈrætɪfaɪər/

noun

Definition: A person or group that approves or confirms something, especially a formal agreement or treaty.

Example: The ratifier of the treaty ensured that all parties were in agreement before signing.

ratify

IPA: /ˈrætɪfaɪ/

KK: /ˈrætɪfaɪ/

transitive verb

Definition: To formally approve or confirm something, especially a decision or agreement, making it officially valid.

Example: The government decided to ratify the new treaty after much debate.

rating

IPA: /ˈreɪtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈreɪtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A score or classification that shows how good or bad something is, often based on a set standard or criteria.

Example: The movie received a high rating from critics and audiences alike.

ratio

IPA: /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

KK: /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

noun

Definition: A way to compare two quantities by showing how much of one there is compared to the other, often written as a fraction or with a colon.

Example: The ratio of students to teachers in the school is 20 to 1.

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