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Exam: TOEFL

polity

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪti/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪti/

noun

Definition: A structured society or organization, especially one with a specific form of government or political system.

Example: The new policies were designed to improve the functioning of the local polity.

poll

IPA: /pɒl/

KK: /pɔl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To cast a vote in an election.

Example: Many citizens will poll in the upcoming election to express their opinions.

noun

Definition: A survey or vote to gather opinions or information from people.

Example: The poll showed that most people support the new law.

transitive verb

Definition: To ask people questions to gather their opinions or to count the votes in an election.

Example: The organization decided to poll the community about their views on the new park.

polled

IPA: /poʊld/

KK: /poʊld/

adjective

Definition: Describing an animal that does not have horns.

Example: The farmer raised a polled breed of cattle that were known for their gentle nature.

pollenosis

IPA: /ˈpɒl.ə.nəʊ.sɪs/

KK: /ˈpɒlənəʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition caused by an allergic reaction to pollen, often resulting in symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.

Example: Many people suffer from pollenosis during the spring when pollen levels are high.

pollex

IPA: /ˈpɒlɛks/

KK: /ˈpɑːlɛks/

noun

Definition: The first digit of the hand, commonly known as the thumb, which is opposable and helps in grasping objects.

Example: He injured his pollex while playing basketball.

pollinate

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪneɪt/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌneɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To move pollen from one part of a flower to another, allowing it to produce seeds.

Example: Bees help to pollinate flowers, which is essential for fruit production.

pollinator

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪneɪtə/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌneɪtər/

noun

Definition: An agent, often an insect, that helps plants reproduce by transferring pollen from one flower to another.

Example: Bees are important pollinators that help many plants grow and produce fruit.

polling

IPA: /ˈpoʊlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpoʊlɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The action of collecting opinions or votes from a group of people.

Example: The polling showed that most people preferred the new policy.

verb

Definition: To ask people for their opinions or votes on a particular issue or topic.

Example: The organization is polling the community to gather opinions on the new park design.

pollinosis

IPA: /pəˈlɪnəsɪs/

KK: /pəˈlɪnəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition caused by an allergic reaction to pollen, often resulting in symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.

Example: Many people suffer from pollinosis during the spring when pollen levels are high.

pollster

IPA: /ˈpoʊl.stɚ/

KK: /ˈpoʊlstər/

noun

Definition: A person or organization that conducts surveys to gather opinions from the public about various topics, often used in politics and marketing.

Example: The pollster reported that most voters support the new policy.

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