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Exam: TOEFL

pigment

IPA: /ˈpɪɡmənt/

KK: /ˈpɪɡmənt/

noun

Definition: A material that gives color to other substances, often used in paints, inks, and other products.

Example: The artist chose a bright pigment to make her painting more vibrant.

transitive verb

Definition: To add color to something using a substance that gives it color.

Example: The artist decided to pigment the canvas with bright colors.

pigmentary

IPA: /ˈpɪɡ.mən.tɛr.i/

KK: /ˈpɪɡməntɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to color or pigment, often used in contexts like art or biology to describe substances that give color to materials or organisms.

Example: The artist used a variety of pigmentary substances to create vibrant colors in her painting.

pigmentation

IPA: /ˌpɪɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/

KK: /pɪgˈmɛnˌteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The coloring of tissues in living organisms caused by pigments, which are substances that give color to cells and tissues.

Example: The doctor explained that the pigmentation of her skin was due to an increase in melanin production.

pilfer

IPA: /ˈpɪlfər/

KK: /ˈpɪlfər/

intransitive verb

Definition: To steal something, usually in small amounts or in a sneaky way.

Example: He was caught trying to pilfer money from the cash register.

transitive verb

Definition: To take something secretly or without permission, usually something small or of little value.

Example: He tried to pilfer some candy from the store without being noticed.

pilferage

IPA: /ˈpɪlfərɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpɪlfərɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The act of stealing small items, usually of low value, often repeatedly.

Example: The store suffered from pilferage, losing many small items each week.

pilferer

IPA: /ˈpɪlfərər/

KK: /ˈpɪlfərər/

noun

Definition: A person who steals small amounts of things, often in a sneaky way.

Example: The store owner caught the pilferer trying to take a candy bar without paying.

pill

IPA: /pɪl/

KK: /pɪl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To form small balls or clumps on a surface, often seen on fabric or clothing.

Example: After several washes, my sweater started to pill and looked worn out.

noun

Definition: A small round or oval piece of medicine that you swallow to treat an illness or condition.

Example: She took a pill to relieve her headache.

transitive verb

Definition: To give someone a pill or to prepare something in the form of pills.

Example: The doctor decided to pill the patient with the necessary medication.

pillage

IPA: /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take goods or valuables from a place or person, often by using force or violence.

Example: The soldiers began to pillage the abandoned village after the battle.

noun

Definition: The act of stealing goods or valuables, especially during a war or conflict.

Example: The village suffered from the pillage of its resources during the invasion.

transitive verb

Definition: To steal or take things by force, especially during a conflict or war.

Example: The soldiers began to pillage the abandoned village after the battle.

pilot

IPA: /ˈpaɪlət/

KK: /ˈpaɪlət/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is used as a test or example for future projects or developments.

Example: The company launched a pilot program to test the new software before a full release.

noun

Definition: A person who operates or controls an aircraft during flight.

Example: The pilot skillfully landed the plane despite the strong winds.

transitive verb

Definition: To steer or control the direction of a vehicle, especially an aircraft.

Example: He will pilot the plane during the flight.

pilotage

IPA: /ˈpaɪlɪtɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpaɪlɪtɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The act or process of guiding a ship or aircraft, often involving the use of visual landmarks or a licensed pilot.

Example: The pilotage of the ship through the narrow channel required great skill.

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