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Exam: TOEFL

overfishing

IPA: /ˈoʊvərˌfɪʃɪŋ/

KK: /ˈoʊvərˌfɪʃɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The practice of catching too many fish from a body of water, leading to a decrease in fish populations and potentially harming the ecosystem.

Example: Overfishing has caused many fish species to become endangered.

verb

Definition: To catch too many fish from a body of water, leading to a decrease in fish populations.

Example: Overfishing has caused many fish species to become endangered.

overfit

IPA: /ˈoʊvərˌfɪt/

KK: /ˈoʊvərˌfɪt/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation where a model is too closely fitted to a specific set of data, resulting in poor performance on new data.

Example: The model was overfit, making it unable to generalize to unseen examples.

noun

Definition: A situation in which a model is too closely tailored to a specific set of data, resulting in poor performance on new data.

Example: The model's tendency to overfit the training data led to inaccurate predictions on the test set.

verb

Definition: To create a statistical model that is too complex for the amount of data available, resulting in a model that works well with the training data but poorly with new, unseen data.

Example: If you overfit your model, it may perform poorly on test data despite being accurate on the training set.

overflow

IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/

KK: /oʊvərfloʊ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be filled so much that it spills over the edge or limit.

Example: The river began to overflow after the heavy rain.

noun

Definition: A situation where a liquid or substance spills over the edge of a container, or an excess amount of something that exceeds its limits.

Example: The overflow from the river caused flooding in the nearby fields.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something fill too much so that it spills out or goes over the edge.

Example: The heavy rain caused the river to overflow its banks.

overfocus

IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈfoʊkəs/

KK: /oʊvərˈfoʊkəs/

verb

Definition: To concentrate too much on one thing, ignoring other important aspects.

Example: It's easy to overfocus on small details and miss the bigger picture.

overgenerous

IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈdʒɛnərəs/

KK: /oʊvərˈdʒɛnərəs/

adjective

Definition: Being very giving or kind, often more than what is reasonable or necessary.

Example: Her overgenerous nature made it hard for her to say no to anyone in need.

overharvesting

IPA: /ˈoʊvərˌhɑrvɛstɪŋ/

KK: /oʊvərˈhɑrvɪstɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of taking too many resources from nature, such as plants or animals, which can harm the environment and make it difficult for those resources to grow back.

Example: Overharvesting can lead to the extinction of certain species and the destruction of ecosystems.

verb

Definition: To take more resources from the environment than can be replaced naturally, leading to depletion.

Example: Overharvesting of fish in the ocean can lead to a decline in their population.

overhasty

IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈheɪsti/

KK: /oʊvərˈheɪsti/

adjective

Definition: Acting too quickly without thinking carefully about the consequences.

Example: His overhasty decision led to several mistakes in the project.

overhaul

IPA: /ˈoʊvərhɔl/

KK: /ˈoʊvərhɔl/

noun

Definition: A thorough examination and repair of something, often to improve its performance or condition.

Example: The car needed an overhaul to fix the engine problems.

transitive verb

Definition: To make significant changes or repairs to something, often to improve its function or condition.

Example: The company decided to overhaul its outdated software system to enhance efficiency.

overhear

IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈhɪr/

KK: /oʊvərˈhɪr/

verb

Definition: To hear something that someone else is saying without them knowing you are listening.

Example: I accidentally overheard their conversation about the surprise party.

overheat

IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈhiːt/

KK: /oʊvərˈhiːt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become excessively hot, often to the point of causing damage or discomfort.

Example: The engine may overheat if it runs for too long without cooling down.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something too hot or to raise its temperature excessively.

Example: If you leave the engine running for too long, it may overheat.

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