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Exam: TOEFL

aristocratic

IPA: /ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk/

KK: /ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a social class that is considered to be the highest in society, often having special privileges and power.

Example: The aristocratic family hosted a grand ball at their mansion.

arithmetic

IPA: /əˈrɪθmətɪk/

KK: /əˈrɪθmətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the branch of mathematics that deals with numbers and basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Example: In school, we learned about arithmetic and how to solve simple math problems.

noun

Definition: A branch of mathematics that focuses on the basic operations of numbers, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Example: In school, we learn arithmetic to help us solve everyday math problems.

arithmetical

IPA: /əˈrɪθmətɪkəl/

KK: /əˈrɪθmətɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the branch of mathematics that deals with numbers and basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Example: In school, we learned arithmetical operations such as adding and subtracting numbers.

arithmetically

IPA: /əˈrɪθmətɪkli/

KK: /əˈrɪθmətɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to arithmetic, which is the branch of mathematics dealing with numbers and basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Example: The students solved the problems arithmetically to ensure accuracy in their calculations.

arithmetician

IPA: /əˈrɪθməˌtɪʃən/

KK: /əˈrɪθməˌtɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A person who is skilled in arithmetic, which is the branch of mathematics dealing with numbers and basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Example: The arithmetician solved the complex math problem quickly.

arm

IPA: /ɑrm/

KK: /ɑrm/

intransitive verb

Definition: To get ready for a fight or to equip oneself with weapons.

Example: The soldiers will arm before the battle begins.

noun

Definition: A part of the body that connects the shoulder to the hand, used for lifting, holding, and moving things.

Example: She raised her arm to ask a question in class.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide someone or something with weapons or tools needed for a specific purpose.

Example: The soldiers were armed with the latest technology for their mission.

armamentarium

IPA: /ˌɑːrməˈmɛn.tə.ri.əm/

KK: /ˌɑːrməˌmɛnˈtɛrɪəm/

noun

Definition: A complete set of tools, resources, or equipment used for a specific purpose, especially in a medical or professional context.

Example: The hospital's armamentarium includes advanced surgical instruments and a wide range of medical supplies.

armature

IPA: /ˈɑːrmətʃər/

KK: /ˈɑːrmətʃər/

noun

Definition: A supporting structure or framework used in various contexts, such as art, biology, and electricity, to provide stability or protection.

Example: The artist created a detailed sculpture using an armature to support the clay.

armed

IPA: /ɑːrmd/

KK: /ɑrməd/

adjective

Definition: Equipped with weapons or tools for defense or attack.

Example: The soldiers were armed and ready for battle.

verb

Definition: To provide someone or something with weapons or tools for a specific purpose.

Example: The soldiers were armed with rifles before they went into battle.

armistice

IPA: /ˈɑːrmɪstɪs/

KK: /ˈɑrmɪstɪs/

noun

Definition: A temporary agreement between opposing sides to stop fighting or hostilities.

Example: The two countries signed an armistice to end the war temporarily.

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