Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Relating to a substance that forms a protective covering around nerve fibers in the body.

Example: The myelinic sheath helps speed up the transmission of nerve signals.

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the spinal cord or bone marrow.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with myelitis after experiencing severe back pain and weakness.

Definition: A type of immature cell found in the bone marrow that develops into a myelocyte, which is involved in the production of blood cells.

Example: The doctor examined the myeloblasts in the patient's bone marrow to assess their blood cell production.

Definition: Relating to or containing a type of immature blood cell that develops into white blood cells.

Example: The doctor explained that the myeloblastic cells are crucial in the formation of blood.

Definition: A large cell found in the bone marrow that develops into a type of white blood cell called a granulocyte.

Example: The doctor observed an increase in myelocytes in the patient's blood test results.

Definition: A medical condition where the bone marrow becomes filled with fibrous tissue, leading to anemia and often causing the spleen and liver to enlarge.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with myelofibrosis after reviewing his blood tests and symptoms.

Definition: Relating to or produced by the bone marrow.

Example: The doctor explained that myelogenous leukemia affects the blood cells produced in the bone marrow.

Definition: This term describes something that is connected to or comes from the bone marrow or spinal cord.

Example: The myeloid cells play a crucial role in the immune system.

Definition: A condition where the spinal cord is damaged or diseased, leading to various neurological problems.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with myelopathy after she experienced weakness in her legs.

Definition: A condition where the body is infected by the larvae of flies, often causing damage to the tissue.

Example: The patient was treated for myiasis after the fly larvae were found in the wound.