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Exam: TOEFL

mineralization

IPA: /ˌmɪnəˈrælɪˌzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌmɪnərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process by which organic material is replaced by minerals, often leading to fossilization, or the addition of minerals to substances like water or soil.

Example: The mineralization of the bones allowed scientists to study ancient species.

mineralize

IPA: /ˈmɪn.ə.raɪz/

KK: /ˈmɪnərˌlaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To undergo a process where minerals are formed or accumulated.

Example: The rocks in this area tend to mineralize over time due to the geological conditions.

transitive verb

Definition: To change something into a mineral form or to add minerals to it.

Example: The process of mineralizing the soil helps improve its fertility.

mineralogic

IPA: /ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒɪk/

KK: /mɪnəˈrælədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of minerals, including their properties, composition, and classification.

Example: The mineralogic properties of the rock were analyzed in the laboratory.

mineralogical

IPA: /ˌmɪnəˈrælədʒɪkəl/

KK: /mɪnəˈrælədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the study of minerals, including their properties, composition, and classification.

Example: The mineralogical analysis revealed the presence of several rare minerals in the rock sample.

mineralogically

IPA: /ˌmɪnəˈrɑːlədʒɪkli/

KK: /mɪˌnɛrəˈlɑɡɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the study of minerals and their properties.

Example: The rocks were classified mineralogically to understand their composition better.

mineralogist

IPA: /ˌmɪnəˈrɑːlədʒɪst/

KK: /mɪˈnɛr.əl.ə.dʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies minerals and their properties.

Example: The mineralogist examined the rock samples for their mineral content.

mineralogy

IPA: /mɪˈnɛr.əl.ə.dʒi/

KK: /mɪˈnɛr.əl.ə.dʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that focuses on the study of minerals, including their characteristics, classification, and how to identify them.

Example: She decided to study mineralogy because she was fascinated by the different types of rocks and minerals.

mingle

IPA: /ˈmɪŋɡl/

KK: /ˈmɪŋɡl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To mix or combine with others in a social setting or to interact with people.

Example: At the party, everyone was eager to mingle and get to know each other.

transitive verb

Definition: To mix or combine different things or people together, often in a social setting.

Example: At the party, guests were encouraged to mingle and get to know each other.

miniaturization

IPA: /ˌmɪnɪtʃəraɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌmɪniˌætʃərɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something smaller in size or scale.

Example: The miniaturization of technology has led to smaller and more efficient devices.

miniaturize

IPA: /ˈmɪn.i.ə.tʃər.aɪz/

KK: /ˈmɪniətʃəraɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To create something in a much smaller size than usual.

Example: The artist decided to miniaturize the sculpture for the exhibition.

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