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Exam: TOEFL

apostasy

IPA: /əˈpɒstəsi/

KK: /əˈpɑːstəsi/

noun

Definition: The act of giving up or rejecting a religious belief or loyalty to a faith.

Example: His apostasy shocked his family, who had always been devout followers of their religion.

apostate

IPA: /əˈpɒsteɪt/

KK: /əˈpɑːsteɪt/

noun

Definition: A person who has abandoned or rejected their religious faith or beliefs.

Example: After years of questioning his faith, he finally identified himself as an apostate.

apostatise

IPA: /əˈpɒstətaɪz/

KK: /əˈpɑːstəˌtaɪz/

verb

Definition: To abandon or renounce a religious or political belief or faith.

Example: He decided to apostatise after years of following the doctrine.

apostolate

IPA: /əˈpɒstəleɪt/

KK: /əˈpɑːstəˌleɪt/

noun

Definition: A group of people who work together to spread a religion or belief, or the responsibilities and mission of an apostle.

Example: The apostolate focuses on educating others about their faith and values.

apostolic

IPA: /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/

KK: /əˈpɑːstəˌlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the teachings or authority of the 12 Apostles, often associated with the leadership in certain Christian traditions.

Example: The church emphasized its apostolic roots in its teachings and practices.

apostolicity

IPA: /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪsɪti/

KK: /ˌæpəˈstɑlɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being related to the apostles, especially in maintaining the original teachings and traditions of the Christian church as established by Jesus and his twelve apostles.

Example: The apostolicity of the church is essential for preserving its teachings over the centuries.

apostrophe

IPA: /əˈpɒstrəfi/

KK: /əˈpɑstrəfi/

noun

Definition: A punctuation mark used to show that letters have been left out of a word, to indicate possession, or to form plurals of letters and numbers.

Example: In the word "it's", the apostrophe shows that the letters 'i' and 's' have been omitted.

apostrophise

IPA: /əˈpɒstrəfaɪz/

KK: /əˈpɑstrəˌfaɪz/

verb

Definition: To use an apostrophe in writing, often to indicate possession or the omission of letters.

Example: In English, we often apostrophise words to show that letters have been left out, like in "don't" for "do not."

appal

IPA: /əˈpæl/

KK: /əˈpæl/

verb

Definition: To cause someone to feel shock or dismay; to horrify.

Example: The news of the disaster appalled the entire community.

appalling

IPA: /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

KK: /əˈpɔlɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing shock, horror, or strong disapproval; very bad or unpleasant.

Example: The appalling conditions in the shelter shocked everyone who visited.

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