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Exam: TOEFL

microgram

IPA: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌɡræm/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌɡræm/

noun

Definition: A very small unit of weight that is equal to one millionth of a gram.

Example: The doctor prescribed a dosage of five micrograms of the medication.

microgravity

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈɡræ.vɪ.ti//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈɡrævɪti/

noun

Definition: A state where the force of gravity is very weak, often experienced in space, making objects feel weightless.

Example: Astronauts conduct experiments in microgravity to study how living organisms behave without the effects of gravity.

microhabitat

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈhæb.ɪ.tæt//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈhæbɪtæt/

noun

Definition: A tiny and specific area where certain plants or animals live, like a patch of grass or a spot between rocks.

Example: The garden has many different microhabitats that support various insects and plants.

microinjection

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.ɪnˈdʒɛk.ʃən/

KK: /maɪkroʊɪnˈdʒɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of injecting very small amounts of a substance into tiny structures, like individual cells.

Example: Scientists use microinjection to introduce DNA into single cells for research purposes.

microliter

IPA: /ˈmaɪkrəˌliːtə/

KK: /maɪˈkroʊˌlitər/

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement for volume that is equal to one millionth of a liter.

Example: The scientist measured the liquid in microliters for accuracy.

micrometeorite

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈmiː.tə.raɪt/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈmiːtəraɪt/

noun

Definition: A very small piece of dust or rock that comes from space and falls to the Earth or the Moon.

Example: Scientists study micrometeorites to learn more about the early solar system.

micrometeoroid

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈmiː.tə.rɔɪd/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈmiːtərɔɪd/

noun

Definition: A very small piece of space rock or dust that travels through space.

Example: Scientists study micrometeoroids to understand the composition of our solar system.

micrometer

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌmɛtər/

KK: /maɪˈkrɒmɪtə/

noun

Definition: A tool used to measure very small distances or objects, often with a screw mechanism, and can also refer to a unit of length that is one millionth of a meter.

Example: The engineer used a micrometer to measure the thickness of the metal sheet accurately.

micromolar

IPA: /ˌmaɪkrəˈmoʊlər/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈmoʊlər/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a concentration that is equal to one millionth of a mole in one liter of solution.

Example: The solution was prepared at a micromolar concentration to ensure accurate results in the experiment.

micromole

IPA: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌmoʊl/

KK: /maɪkroʊmoʊl/

noun

Definition: A very small unit of measurement used in chemistry, equal to one millionth of a mole.

Example: In the experiment, we measured the concentration in micromoles per liter.

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