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Exam: TOEFL

hydroplane

IPA: //ˈhaɪdrəˌpleɪn//

KK: /ˈhaɪdroʊpleɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To lose control while moving over a wet surface, often causing a vehicle to slide or glide uncontrollably.

Example: The car began to hydroplane on the slick road during the rain.

noun

Definition: A type of motorboat that can lift out of the water and glide on the surface at high speeds, often used for racing.

Example: The hydroplane raced across the water, skimming just above the surface.

hydroponic

IPA: /haɪˈdrəʊpɒnɪk/

KK: /haɪˈdroʊpɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a method of growing plants in water with nutrients instead of soil.

Example: Hydroponic systems can produce crops faster than traditional farming methods.

hydroponically

IPA: /haɪˈdrəʊpənɪkli/

KK: /haɪˈdroʊpənɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves growing plants in a nutrient solution without soil.

Example: The vegetables were grown hydroponically in a controlled environment.

hydroponics

IPA: /haɪˈdrɒpənɪks/

KK: /haɪˈdroʊˌpɒnɪks/

noun

Definition: The method of growing plants without soil, using a nutrient-rich water solution instead.

Example: Many farmers are turning to hydroponics to grow vegetables in urban areas.

hydropower

IPA: /ˈhaɪdroʊˌpaʊər/

KK: /haɪdroʊˌpaʊər/

noun

Definition: Energy that is generated from the movement of water, often used to produce electricity.

Example: The dam generates hydropower that supplies energy to thousands of homes.

hydrops

IPA: /haɪˈdrɒps/

KK: /haɪˈdrɒps/

noun

Definition: This term refers to an unusual buildup of clear fluid in a body tissue or space.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with hydrops after noticing the swelling.

hydropsy

IPA: //ˈhaɪdrəˌpaɪ//

KK: /ˈhaɪdrəˌpaɪ/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, often causing swelling.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with hydropsy after experiencing significant swelling in his legs.

hydroquinone

IPA: //haɪˈdroʊkwɪnoʊn//

KK: /haɪˈdroʊkwɪnoʊn/

noun

Definition: A white crystalline substance used in photography, as an antioxidant, and in medicine to lighten skin pigmentation.

Example: Hydroquinone is often used in skin creams to treat dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

hydrosere

IPA: /haɪˈdrɒsɪə/

KK: /haɪˈdrɔːsɪr/

noun

Definition: A type of ecological succession that starts in water and gradually changes to land, moving through stages like swamp and marsh before becoming a forest.

Example: The hydrosere is an important process in the development of wetlands and forests from aquatic environments.

hydrosol

IPA: /ˈhaɪdrəˌsɒl/

KK: /ˈhaɪdrəˌsɒl/

noun

Definition: A mixture where tiny particles are spread throughout water, making it look cloudy or opaque.

Example: The hydrosol is often used in skincare products for its soothing properties.

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