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Exam: TOEFL

ground

IPA: /ɡraʊnd/

KK: /graʊnd/

intransitive verb

Definition: To come into contact with the surface of the earth or to be in a position where one is not able to move forward, often used in contexts like sports or nautical situations.

Example: The boat grounded on the sandbank during low tide.

noun

Definition: The solid surface of the earth or an area of land used for a specific purpose.

Example: The children played on the ground in the park.

transitive verb

Definition: To hit or throw something so that it touches the ground, or to connect something to the earth in an electrical context.

Example: The pitcher grounded the ball to the shortstop for an easy out.

groundbreaker

IPA: //ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkər//

KK: /ˈgraʊndˌbreɪkər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that introduces new ideas or methods, often leading to significant changes or advancements.

Example: The scientist was a true groundbreaker in the field of renewable energy.

groundbreaking

IPA: /ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is new and different, often introducing new ideas or methods that change the way things are done.

Example: The scientist's groundbreaking research opened up new possibilities in medicine.

noun

Definition: The event or ceremony that marks the beginning of a construction project, where the ground is broken to start building.

Example: The groundbreaking for the new library took place last week.

grounded

IPA: /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

KK: /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a sensible and realistic attitude, often showing maturity and stability.

Example: After a long discussion, she felt more grounded in her decisions.

verb

Definition: To be prevented from leaving a place, often as a punishment or due to a rule.

Example: After breaking curfew, she was grounded for a week.

grounding

IPA: /ˈɡraʊndɪŋ/

KK: /ˈgraʊndɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of connecting something to the earth or a reference point in electrical systems, or the process of establishing a sense of stability and connection to the present moment.

Example: Practicing grounding techniques can help reduce anxiety and improve focus.

verb

Definition: To establish a connection or basis for something, often used in contexts like education or emotional stability.

Example: The teacher emphasized the importance of grounding students in basic concepts before moving on to advanced topics.

groundless

IPA: /ˈɡraʊnd.ləs/

KK: /ˈɡraʊndləs/

adjective

Definition: Not based on any solid evidence or reason; lacking justification.

Example: The accusations against him were completely groundless and unfounded.

groundlessly

IPA: /ˈɡraʊnd.ləs.li/

KK: /ˈɡraʊndləsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not based on any reason or evidence; without justification.

Example: She accused him groundlessly, without any proof to support her claims.

groundlessness

IPA: /ˈɡraʊnd.ləs.nəs/

KK: /ˈɡraʊndləsnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of having no basis or foundation in reality or truth.

Example: The accusations against him were based on groundlessness, leading to his exoneration.

groundskeeper

IPA: /ˈɡraʊndˌskiːpər/

KK: /ˈgraʊndˌskipər/

noun

Definition: A person responsible for taking care of the land and gardens, especially in parks, estates, or sports fields.

Example: The groundskeeper mowed the lawn and trimmed the bushes to keep the park looking beautiful.

groundsman

IPA: /ˈɡraʊndzmən/

KK: /ˈɡraʊndzmən/

noun

Definition: A person, usually a man, who takes care of the grounds, such as gardens or sports fields, by maintaining the landscape and ensuring it is in good condition.

Example: The groundsman worked hard to keep the soccer field looking perfect for the match.

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