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Exam: TOEFL

glass

IPA: /ɡlæs/

KK: /ɡlæs/

adjective

Definition: Made from a hard, transparent material that is often used for windows, containers, and other objects.

Example: The glass door allows natural light to enter the room.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become shiny or smooth like glass.

Example: The surface of the water began to glass as the sun set.

noun

Definition: A hard, transparent material used to make windows, bottles, and drinking containers.

Example: She poured water into the glass and handed it to me.

transitive verb

Definition: To put something into a container made of glass or to cover something with a layer of glass.

Example: She decided to glass the windows to keep the cold out.

glaze

IPA: /ɡleɪz/

KK: /gleɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become shiny or glassy, often referring to eyes or surfaces.

Example: As she listened to the lecture, her eyes began to glaze over with boredom.

noun

Definition: A smooth, shiny coating that is applied to surfaces, often used in ceramics, food, or as a thin layer of ice.

Example: The cake was finished with a chocolate glaze that made it look delicious.

transitive verb

Definition: To cover or coat something with a smooth, shiny layer, often to enhance its appearance or protect it.

Example: She decided to glaze the cake with a layer of chocolate icing.

gleaming

IPA: /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɡlimɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having a bright and shiny appearance.

Example: The gleaming car caught everyone's attention as it drove by.

noun

Definition: A bright or shining light that reflects off a surface.

Example: The gleaming of the sun on the water was beautiful.

verb

Definition: To shine brightly or reflect light in a way that makes something look shiny and attractive.

Example: The sun was gleaming on the surface of the water.

glean

IPA: /ɡliːn/

KK: /ɡlin/

intransitive verb

Definition: To collect or gather information or material bit by bit, often from various sources.

Example: She was able to glean useful insights from the research papers.

transitive verb

Definition: To collect information or material gradually and carefully, often from various sources.

Example: Historians glean information from old documents to understand the past better.

gleaning

IPA: /ˈɡliːnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɡlinɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of collecting information or small amounts of something, often by searching carefully or gathering what is left behind.

Example: After the harvest, the farmers spent the afternoon gleaning the fields for any leftover crops.

verb

Definition: The act of collecting leftover crops from fields after the main harvest or gathering information or material bit by bit.

Example: After the harvest, the farmers allowed the villagers to go gleaning in the fields for any remaining fruits and vegetables.

gleeful

IPA: /ˈɡliːfəl/

KK: /ɡlifəl/

adjective

Definition: Feeling or showing great happiness and joy.

Example: The children were gleeful as they played in the park.

gleefully

IPA: /ˈɡliːfəli/

KK: /ˈɡliːfəli/

adverb

Definition: In a joyful or happy manner.

Example: She danced gleefully at the party, enjoying every moment.

gleefulness

IPA: /ˈɡliːfəl.nəs/

KK: /ˈɡliːfəl.nəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being very happy and full of joy.

Example: Her gleefulness was evident as she danced around the room.

glenoid

IPA: /ˈɡlɛ.nɔɪd/

KK: /ˈɡlɛnɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific shallow cavity or depression, often found in bones, particularly in the shoulder joint.

Example: The glenoid cavity is crucial for the stability of the shoulder joint.

noun

Definition: A shallow cavity in a bone, particularly found in the shoulder blade, where another bone fits into it to form a joint.

Example: The glenoid is an important part of the shoulder joint, allowing for a wide range of arm movements.

glia

IPA: /ˈɡliːə/

KK: /ˈɡliːə/

noun

Definition: A type of supporting tissue in the nervous system that helps protect and support neurons, particularly found in the brain and spinal cord.

Example: Glia play a crucial role in maintaining the health of neurons in the brain.

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