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Exam: TOEFL

ghastliness

IPA: //ˈɡhæstlinəs//

KK: /ˈɡæstlɪnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being very shocking or frightening; something that causes horror or disgust.

Example: The ghastliness of the scene left everyone speechless.

ghastly

IPA: /ˈɡhæstli/

KK: /ˈɡæstli/

adjective

Definition: Causing great shock or fear; very unpleasant or horrible.

Example: The movie was so ghastly that I couldn't sleep afterward.

ghettoization

IPA: /ˌɡɛtəʊaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌɡɛtəʊɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of creating or turning an area into a poor and isolated neighborhood, often where people of the same background live separately from others.

Example: The ghettoization of the neighborhood led to a decline in resources and opportunities for its residents.

ghettoize

IPA: /ˈɡɛtəˌaɪz/

KK: /ˈɡɛtoʊˌaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To separate or isolate a group of people in a specific area, often in a way that limits their opportunities or access to resources.

Example: The new policies seemed to ghettoize the community, pushing them into a less desirable part of the city.

ghostly

IPA: //ˈɡoʊstli//

KK: /ɡoʊstli/

adjective

Definition: Having a pale or eerie appearance, similar to that of a ghost; often used to describe something that seems supernatural or haunting.

Example: The ghostly figure appeared in the fog, sending chills down my spine.

ghostwrite

IPA: //ˈɡoʊstˌraɪt//

KK: /ˈgoʊstˌraɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To write for someone else, usually without being credited as the author.

Example: Many authors choose to ghostwrite for celebrities who want to publish books.

transitive verb

Definition: To write for someone else, usually without being credited as the author.

Example: She was hired to ghostwrite the celebrity's autobiography.

ghostwriter

IPA: /ˈɡoʊstˌraɪtər/

KK: /ˈɡoʊstˌraɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who writes for someone else, allowing that person to take credit for the work.

Example: The author hired a ghostwriter to help complete her memoir.

ghostwritten

IPA: /ˈɡoʊstˌrɪtən/

KK: /ˈɡoʊstˌrɪtən/

adjective

Definition: Describing a work that is written by someone else on behalf of another person, often without the public knowing the true author.

Example: The bestselling novel was ghostwritten by a talented author who preferred to remain anonymous.

ghoulish

IPA: /ˈɡuːlɪʃ/

KK: /ˈɡuːlɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a ghoul, often associated with a fascination for death or the macabre.

Example: The movie had a ghoulish theme, featuring scenes in graveyards and haunted houses.

ghoulishness

IPA: /ˈɡuːlɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈɡuːlɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being like a ghoul, often associated with a morbid or unnatural fascination with death or the macabre.

Example: The ghoulishness of the horror film left the audience feeling uneasy.

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