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Exam: TOEFL

gentry

IPA: /ˈdʒɛntri/

KK: /ˈdʒɛntri/

noun

Definition: A social class of people who are of high social status, often landowners or those with good breeding.

Example: The gentry in the region often hosted lavish parties and events.

genuflect

IPA: /ˈdʒɛn.juˌflɛkt/

KK: /ˈdʒɛn.juˌflɛkt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To bend one knee to the ground, often as a sign of respect or worship.

Example: During the ceremony, the participants were asked to genuflect before the altar.

genuflection

IPA: /ˌdʒɛn.juˈflɛk.ʃən/

KK: /ˌdʒɛn.juˈflɛk.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of bending one knee to the ground, often as a sign of respect or worship.

Example: During the ceremony, the participants performed a genuflection before the altar.

genuine

IPA: /ˈdʒɛn.ju.ɪn/

KK: /ˈdʒɛn.ju.ɪn/

adjective

Definition: Real and authentic, not fake or false; sincere and honest in feelings or character.

Example: She gave a genuine smile that made everyone feel welcome.

genuinely

IPA: /ˈdʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/

KK: /ˈdʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is sincere and honest, without pretending or showing false feelings.

Example: She genuinely cares about her friends and always helps them when they need it.

genuineness

IPA: /ˈdʒɛnjuɪn.nəs/

KK: /ˈdʒɛn.ju.ɪn.nəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being real or authentic, not fake or false.

Example: Her genuineness made her very trustworthy among her friends.

genus

IPA: /ˈdʒiːnəs/

KK: /ˈdʒiːnəs/

noun

Definition: A category in biology that groups together species with similar characteristics, ranking between family and species.

Example: The lion and the tiger belong to the same genus called Panthera.

geobotanist

IPA: /ˌdʒiːoʊˈboʊtənɪst/

KK: /ˈdʒiːoʊˈbɒtənɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the relationship between plants and their environment, particularly in relation to geographical areas.

Example: The geobotanist conducted research on how climate change affects local plant species.

geobotany

IPA: /ˌdʒiːoʊˈbætəni/

KK: /dʒiˈoʊbætəni/

noun

Definition: The study of the relationship between plants and their environment, particularly how plant distribution is influenced by geographical factors.

Example: Geobotany helps scientists understand how different plant species adapt to various climates and terrains.

geocentric

IPA: /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntrɪk/

KK: /dʒiˈoʊsɛntrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a viewpoint or model that considers the Earth as the center of the universe or a system.

Example: In a geocentric model, the Earth is placed at the center of the solar system, with all other celestial bodies orbiting around it.

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