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Exam: TOEFL

elative

IPA: /ɪˈleɪtɪv/

KK: /ɪˈleɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: This term refers to a grammatical case that shows movement away from a location in certain languages, such as Finnish.

Example: In Finnish, the elative case is used to express the idea of leaving a place, like saying 'out of the hotel'.

noun

Definition: A grammatical term referring to a word or form that indicates a higher degree or comparison, often used in certain languages to express superiority or emphasis.

Example: In some languages, the elative form is used to show that something is greater than something else.

eldercare

IPA: /ˈɛldərˌkɛr/

KK: /ˈɛldərˌkɛr/

noun

Definition: Programs and services designed to provide care and support for older adults, helping them with daily activities and health needs.

Example: The community offers various eldercare services to assist seniors in living independently.

elderliness

IPA: /ˈɛldərlinəs/

KK: /ˈɛldərlinəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being old or advanced in age.

Example: Elderliness can bring wisdom and experience, but it may also come with health challenges.

elderly

IPA: /ˈɛldərli/

KK: /ˈɛldərli/

adjective

Definition: Referring to people who are older, especially those who are past middle age and may be considered senior citizens.

Example: The elderly often have different healthcare needs than younger people.

noun

Definition: A person who is old or advanced in age, often considered to be part of a group of older individuals.

Example: The community center offers various activities for the elderly.

eldritch

IPA: /ˈɛldrɪtʃ/

KK: /ˈɛl.drɪtʃ/

adjective

Definition: Strange or otherworldly, often in a way that causes fear or unease.

Example: The old house had an eldritch atmosphere that made everyone feel uneasy.

elect

IPA: /ɪˈlɛkt/

KK: /ɪˈlɛkt/

adjective

Definition: Chosen or selected for a specific purpose or role, often before officially taking on that role.

Example: The governor-elect will take office next month after the inauguration ceremony.

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a choice or selection, often in a formal way such as voting.

Example: In the election, citizens will elect their new leaders.

noun

Definition: A special group of people who are chosen or selected for a particular purpose, often with a sense of privilege or favor.

Example: The elect are often seen as having a unique responsibility in society.

transitive verb

Definition: To choose someone for a position or to make a decision about something, often by voting or preference.

Example: The committee will elect a new chairperson next week.

electability

IPA: /ɪˌlɛk.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ɪˈlɛktəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a candidate to win an election or be chosen by voters.

Example: The candidate's electability was a major factor in the party's decision to support him.

electable

IPA: /ɪˈlɛktəbl/

KK: /ɪˈlɛktəbl/

adjective

Definition: Suitable or likely to be chosen for a position, especially in politics.

Example: The party is looking for an electable candidate to run in the upcoming election.

election

IPA: /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

KK: /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: A process in which people vote to choose someone for a position or to decide on an issue.

Example: The election will take place next month, and everyone is encouraged to vote.

electioneer

IPA: /ɪˌlɛkʃəˈnɪr/

KK: /ɪˈlɛkʃəˌnɪr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To actively support or campaign for a candidate or political party during an election.

Example: She decided to electioneer for her favorite candidate in the upcoming election.

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