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Exam: SAT (English)

sycophantish

IPA: //ˈsɪkəfæntɪʃ//

KK: /sɪkəˈfæntɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who flatters others excessively, often to gain favor or advantage.

Example: His sycophantish behavior made it clear that he was only interested in pleasing the boss.

syllabication

IPA: /ˌsɪl.ə.bɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /sɪləbɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of dividing words into syllables, which are the distinct units of sound in a word.

Example: In English, syllabication helps us understand how to pronounce words correctly.

syllable

IPA: /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/

KK: /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/

noun

Definition: A part of a word that has one vowel sound and is pronounced as a single unit. It can be made up of just a vowel or a vowel with surrounding consonants.

Example: The word 'banana' has three syllables: ba-na-na.

transitive verb

Definition: A unit of sound in a word that typically contains a vowel sound and is pronounced as a single beat.

Example: The word 'banana' has three syllables: ba-na-na.

syllepsis

IPA: /sɪˈlɛp.sɪs/

KK: /sɪˈlɛp.sɪs/

noun

Definition: A way of using a word that connects it to two or more other words, but it only matches in grammar with one of them, or it has different meanings for each connection.

Example: In the sentence 'He lost his coat and his temper', the word 'lost' is an example of syllepsis.

syllogism

IPA: /ˈsɪlədʒɪzəm/

KK: /sɪˈlɒdʒɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A type of reasoning where a conclusion is drawn from two premises, one major and one minor, often used in logic.

Example: The philosopher used a syllogism to illustrate his point about morality.

syllogist

IPA: //ˈsɪlədʒɪst//

KK: /ˈsɪlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who is skilled in logical reasoning, especially in the use of syllogisms to draw conclusions.

Example: The syllogist presented a compelling argument using clear premises and logical deductions.

syllogistic

IPA: /sɪlədʒˈɪstɪk/

KK: /sɪlədʒɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a form of reasoning where a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises).

Example: The philosopher used syllogistic reasoning to support his argument.

syllogize

IPA: /sɪˈlɒdʒaɪz/

KK: /sɪˈlɑːdʒaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To reason or make arguments using a specific logical structure that involves drawing conclusions from two premises.

Example: In his debate, he began to syllogize to support his main argument.

transitive verb

Definition: To draw a conclusion from two or more premises that are assumed to be true.

Example: In his argument, he tried to syllogize the facts to reach a logical conclusion.

sylphlike

IPA: /ˈsɪlflaɪk/

KK: /ˈsɪlflaɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a slender and graceful appearance, often associated with ethereal or delicate qualities.

Example: The dancer moved with a sylphlike grace that captivated the audience.

synecdoche

IPA: /sɪˈnɛkdəki/

KK: /sɪˈnɛkdəki/

noun

Definition: A way of using a word where a part of something represents the whole thing, or the whole represents a part. For example, saying 'all hands on deck' means all sailors, not just their hands.

Example: In the phrase 'the White House issued a statement', 'the White House' is a synecdoche for the U.S. government.

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