Definition

A type of reasoning where a conclusion is drawn from two premises, one major and one minor, often used in logic.

Example

The philosopher used a syllogism to illustrate his point about morality.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a syllogism?

Yeah, it's that logical structure, right?

Exactly! It's like when you say all birds can fly, and then you conclude that a penguin can fly, which isn't true.

Right! It's a good example of how a syllogism can be misleading.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Syllogism → It is formed from "syllogismos" (from Greek "syllogizesthai", meaning to infer or conclude) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a practice or philosophy). The word refers to a form of reasoning where a conclusion is drawn from two premises.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for inferring or concluding ('syllogizesthai') to remember that a syllogism is a way of reasoning that leads to a conclusion.

Visually Confused Words