Exam: IELTS

Definition: A system made up of living things, like plants and animals, and their environment, which work together as a unit.

Example: The rainforest is a diverse ecosystem that supports many species of plants and animals.

Definition: The use of violence or sabotage to promote environmental causes or to protest against activities that harm the environment.

Example: The group was accused of ecoterrorism after they damaged equipment at the logging site.

Definition: A person who uses violence or illegal actions to protect the environment or to promote ecological causes.

Example: The group was labeled as ecoterrorists after they vandalized a logging site to protest deforestation.

Definition: A region where two different ecosystems meet and mix, often featuring species from both areas.

Example: The ecotone between the forest and the grassland is rich in biodiversity.

Definition: A type of vacation that focuses on nature and the environment, often involving activities that are friendly to the ecosystem.

Example: We decided to go on an ecotour to explore the rainforest and learn about its wildlife.

Definition: A person who travels to natural areas to enjoy and protect the environment while supporting local communities.

Example: As an ecotourist, she visited the rainforest to learn about its biodiversity and contribute to conservation efforts.

Definition: The study of how harmful substances affect living organisms and ecosystems.

Example: Ecotoxicology helps us understand the impact of pollutants on wildlife and their habitats.

Definition: A specific group within a species that has adapted to certain environmental conditions, making it distinct from other groups of the same species.

Example: The researchers studied the different ecotypes of the plant to understand how they adapted to varying climates.

Definition: Relating to a specific ecotype, which is a genetically distinct population of a species that is adapted to a particular environment.

Example: The ecotypic variations in the plant species allow it to thrive in different climates.

Definition: A strong feeling of extreme happiness or joy, often so intense that it makes you feel out of control.

Example: She was in ecstasy when she heard the good news.