Exam: IELTS

Definition: A condition where something does not work properly or is not functioning as it should, often referring to a part of the body or a social group.

Example: The doctor explained that the patient's heart had a dysfunction that needed treatment.

Definition: Not working properly or not functioning as it should.

Example: The dysfunctional family struggled to communicate with each other.

Definition: The abnormal or defective development of an organ, particularly the reproductive organs.

Example: Dysgenesis can lead to various health issues, including hormonal imbalances.

Definition: Describing something that leads to a decline in the quality of genetic traits in future generations, often by allowing less fit individuals to reproduce.

Example: The researchers warned that certain social policies could have dysgenic effects on the population.

Definition: A condition that affects the ability to control body movements, leading to involuntary or uncoordinated motions.

Example: The patient experienced dyskinesia as a side effect of the medication.

Definition: Relating to a condition characterized by involuntary movements or difficulty in controlling muscle movements.

Example: The patient exhibited dyskinetic movements that affected his ability to walk smoothly.

Definition: A condition that makes it hard for a person to speak clearly, often due to physical issues with the mouth or tongue.

Example: The child was diagnosed with dyslalia, which made it difficult for him to pronounce certain sounds correctly.

Definition: A condition that makes it hard for people to read, write, and spell correctly, often due to difficulties in processing language.

Example: Many children with dyslexia may struggle with reading but can excel in other areas.

Definition: Relating to a learning difficulty that affects reading and writing skills.

Example: Many dyslexic students benefit from specialized teaching methods.

Definition: A person who has difficulty reading due to a specific learning disability that affects their ability to process written language.

Example: As a dyslexic, she often found it challenging to read aloud in class.

Definition: A medical term referring to painful menstrual cramps that occur during menstruation.

Example: Many women experience dysmenorrhoea during their monthly cycle.