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Exam: IELTS

contusion

IPA: /kənˈtuːʒən/

KK: /kənˈtuːʒən/

noun

Definition: An injury where the skin is not broken, often resulting in a bruise or discoloration of the skin.

Example: After falling off his bike, he had a contusion on his arm that turned purple.

conundrum

IPA: /kəˈnʌndrəm/

KK: /kəˈnʌndrəm/

noun

Definition: A difficult problem or puzzle that seems impossible to solve, often involving a play on words or a riddle.

Example: The team faced a conundrum when they had to choose between two equally good candidates for the job.

conurbation

IPA: /kənˈɜːrbəˌteɪʃən/

KK: /kənˈɜːrbəˌteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A large area that includes a city and its surrounding towns and suburbs, forming a continuous urban space.

Example: The conurbation around the capital city has grown significantly over the last decade.

convalesce

IPA: /ˌkɒn.vəˈlɛs/

KK: /kɒnˈvælɛs/

intransitive verb

Definition: To recover health and strength after being sick or injured.

Example: After her surgery, she needed several weeks to convalesce before returning to work.

convalescence

IPA: /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsəns/

KK: /kɒnvəˈlɛsəns/

noun

Definition: The process of recovering health and strength after being sick or injured.

Example: After her surgery, she spent several weeks in convalescence before returning to work.

convalescent

IPA: /ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsənt/

KK: /kɒnvəˈlɛsənt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of recovering health and strength after illness or injury.

Example: The convalescent patient was slowly regaining her strength after the surgery.

noun

Definition: A person who is recovering from an illness or medical treatment.

Example: The hospital has a special ward for convalescents who need extra care during their recovery.

convect

IPA: /kənˈvɛkt/

KK: /kənˈvɛkt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or transfer heat through a fluid (like air or water) as it rises or circulates.

Example: The warm air began to convect, creating a gentle breeze in the room.

transitive verb

Definition: To transfer heat through a fluid (like air or water) by the movement of the fluid itself.

Example: The heater will convect warm air throughout the room.

convection

IPA: /kənˈvɛkʃən/

KK: /kənˈvɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of transferring heat or other properties through the movement of fluids, such as air or water, often involving rising and falling currents.

Example: Convection is responsible for the warm air rising and cool air sinking in the atmosphere.

convectional

IPA: /kənˈvɛkʃənl/

KK: /kənˈvɛkʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of heat transfer through fluids, where warmer areas rise and cooler areas sink, creating a circulation pattern.

Example: The convectional currents in the ocean help distribute heat around the planet.

convective

IPA: /kənˈvɛktɪv/

KK: /kənˈvɛktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids, such as air or water, where warmer areas rise and cooler areas sink.

Example: The convective currents in the atmosphere help to distribute heat around the planet.

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