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Exam: IELTS

cathartic

IPA: /kəˈθɑːrtɪk/

KK: /kæˈθɑrtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of releasing strong emotions or feelings, often resulting in a sense of relief or purification.

Example: After the therapy session, she felt a cathartic release of her pent-up emotions.

noun

Definition: A substance that helps to clear the bowels, often used as a laxative to relieve constipation.

Example: The doctor recommended a cathartic to help with her digestive issues.

cathartically

IPA: /kæˈθɑːtɪkli/

KK: /kæˈθɑrtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that provides emotional release or relief, often through expressing feelings or experiences.

Example: After writing in her journal, she felt cathartically relieved of her stress.

cathected

IPA: /kæˈθɛktɪd/

KK: /kæˈθɛktɪd/

adjective

Definition: Filled with emotional or mental energy, often in a way that shows strong feelings or attachment.

Example: She felt cathected to her childhood home, unable to let go of the memories.

cathectic

IPA: /kæˈθɛtɪk/

KK: /kæˈθɛktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the emotional energy that is directed towards something or someone.

Example: The cathectic bond between the mother and her child is evident in their interactions.

cathedra

IPA: /kæˈθiːdrə/

KK: /kæˈθiːdrə/

noun

Definition: A special chair used by a bishop or a professor, symbolizing authority in their office.

Example: The bishop sat on the cathedra during the ceremony.

cathepsin

IPA: /kæˈθɛpsɪn/

KK: /kæˈθɛpsɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme found in animal tissues that helps break down proteins into smaller pieces called polypeptides.

Example: Cathepsins play a crucial role in the digestion of proteins within cells.

catheter

IPA: //ˈkæθɪtər//

KK: /ˈkæθɪtər/

noun

Definition: A flexible tube used in medicine to enter a body cavity or vessel, allowing fluids to flow in or out, such as draining urine or delivering medication.

Example: The doctor inserted a catheter to help drain the patient's bladder.

catheterization

IPA: /ˌkæθ.ə.təˈraɪ.ʒən/

KK: /kæθɪtəraɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of inserting a thin tube into a body part, often to help with medical procedures or to drain fluids.

Example: The doctor explained that catheterization is necessary for the patient's treatment.

catheterize

IPA: /ˈkæθɪtəraɪz/

KK: /ˈkæθɪtəraɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To insert a thin tube into a person's body to allow for the passage of fluids.

Example: The doctor will catheterize the patient to help drain urine from the bladder.

cathode

IPA: /ˈkæθoʊd/

KK: /ˈkæθoʊd/

noun

Definition: A type of electrode that has a negative charge and is used in various electrical devices, such as batteries and electron tubes, where it plays a role in the flow of electricity.

Example: In a battery, the cathode is where the reduction reaction takes place.

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