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Exam: IELTS

cataclysmically

IPA: /ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪkli/

KK: /kætəˈklɪzmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes great destruction or disaster.

Example: The earthquake affected the city cataclysmically, leaving many buildings in ruins.

catadromous

IPA: /ˌkætəˈdrɒməs/

KK: /kætəˈdrɒməs/

adjective

Definition: This term describes fish that live in freshwater but travel to the ocean to reproduce.

Example: Eels are known to be catadromous, as they migrate to the sea to spawn.

catafalque

IPA: //ˈkætəfɔːk//

KK: /ˈkætəˌfɔk/

noun

Definition: A decorative platform or structure where a coffin is placed during a funeral, often used for viewing the deceased.

Example: The catafalque was beautifully adorned with flowers for the memorial service.

catalase

IPA: /ˈkætəˌleɪz/

KK: /ˈkætəˌleɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, which is important for protecting cells from damage.

Example: Catalase is essential for preventing the buildup of hydrogen peroxide in cells.

catalepsy

IPA: /ˈkætəˌlɛpsi/

KK: /kætəˈlɛpsi/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where a person does not respond to outside stimuli and their muscles become stiff, keeping their limbs in any position they are put in.

Example: During the experiment, the subject experienced catalepsy and remained motionless for several minutes.

cataloged

IPA: /ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡd/

KK: /ˈkætəlɒɡd/

adjective

Definition: Arranged in a systematic way, often in a list or collection, so that items can be easily found or referenced.

Example: The library has a cataloged collection of books that makes it easy to find what you need.

verb

Definition: To have listed or organized items in a systematic way, often in a book or database.

Example: The library has cataloged all its new books for easy access.

cataloger

IPA: /ˈkæt.əl.ɒ.ɡər/

KK: /ˈkætəlɒɡər/

noun

Definition: A person who creates or maintains a list of items, often in a systematic way, such as books or products.

Example: The cataloger organized the library's collection to make it easier for visitors to find books.

catalogue

IPA: /ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ/

KK: /ˈkætəˌlɔg/

noun

Definition: A complete list of items, often organized in a specific order, such as alphabetical, that can include books, products, or other items.

Example: The library has a new catalogue of all its available books.

verb

Definition: To create a list or record of items, often organized in a specific way, such as books or products.

Example: The librarian will catalogue all the new books this week.

cataloguer

IPA: /ˈkæt.əl.ɒ.ɡər/

KK: /ˈkætəlɒɡər/

noun

Definition: A person who organizes and maintains a list of items, often in a systematic way, such as in a library or store.

Example: The cataloguer carefully arranged the new books on the shelves according to the library's system.

catalyse

IPA: /ˈkætəlaɪz/

KK: /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To cause or accelerate a reaction or process, especially in a chemical context.

Example: The enzyme will catalyse the breakdown of the substrate into simpler molecules.

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