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Exam: IELTS

bioavailability

IPA: /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.əˈveɪ.ləˌbɪl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /baɪoʊəˈveɪləˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The extent to which a substance, like a drug, is absorbed into the body and becomes available for use in the body after it is taken.

Example: The bioavailability of the medication can affect how well it works in treating the condition.

bioavailable

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊəˈveɪləbəl//

KK: /baɪoʊəˈveɪləbəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be absorbed and used by living organisms.

Example: Certain nutrients are more bioavailable in food than in supplements.

biocatalysis

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊˈkætəˌlaɪsɪs/

KK: /baɪoʊˈkætəˌlaɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of speeding up a chemical reaction by using natural substances, like enzymes, that come from living organisms.

Example: Biocatalysis is often used in the production of pharmaceuticals to make the process more efficient and environmentally friendly.

biocatalyst

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈkætəˌlɪst//

KK: /ˈbaɪoʊˌkætəˌlɪst/

noun

Definition: A substance, often an enzyme, that speeds up or changes the rate of a chemical reaction in living organisms.

Example: Enzymes act as biocatalysts to help break down food in our bodies.

biocenosis

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊˈsiːnəsɪs/

KK: /baɪoʊˈsiːnəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A community of different living organisms that interact with each other in a specific environment, creating a balanced ecosystem.

Example: The biocenosis in the coral reef includes various fish, plants, and microorganisms that depend on each other for survival.

biocentric

IPA: //baɪoʊˈsɛntrɪk//

KK: /baɪoʊˈsɛntrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the belief that all living things have value and should be considered equally important.

Example: The biocentric approach emphasizes the importance of protecting all forms of life.

biocentrism

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm//

KK: /baɪoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A belief that all living things, not just humans, have value and importance. It suggests that life is central to understanding the universe and reality.

Example: Biocentrism challenges the traditional view that humans are the most important beings in the universe.

biochemical

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛmɪkəl//

KK: /baɪoʊˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the chemical processes that occur in living organisms.

Example: The biochemical reactions in our bodies are essential for maintaining life.

noun

Definition: A substance that comes from living organisms and is involved in biological processes.

Example: The researchers studied the biochemical that plays a key role in metabolism.

biochemically

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛmɪkli//

KK: /baɪoʊˈkɛmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms.

Example: The drug works biochemically to alter the way the body processes certain chemicals.

biochemist

IPA: //ˈbaɪoʊˌkɛmɪst//

KK: /ˈbaɪoʊˌkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies the chemical processes and substances in living organisms.

Example: The biochemist conducted experiments to understand how cells function.

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