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Exam: IELTS

underlining

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌlaɪnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌlaɪnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The action of drawing a line beneath a word or phrase to highlight it or show its importance.

Example: The teacher used underlining to emphasize the key points in the text.

underlying

IPA: /ˈʌndəˌlaɪɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌlaɪɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is beneath the surface or fundamental to a situation, often not immediately obvious.

Example: The underlying issues in the discussion were not addressed.

underlyingly

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋli/

KK: /ʌndərˈlaɪɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that is fundamental or basic to something, often not immediately obvious.

Example: The issues underlyingly affect the community's well-being.

undermine

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

KK: /ʌndərˈmaɪn/

transitive verb

Definition: To weaken or damage something gradually, often by removing support or causing erosion.

Example: The constant criticism began to undermine her confidence.

undernourished

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈnʊrɪʃt/

KK: /ʌndərˈnʊrɪʃt/

adjective

Definition: Having a lack of the necessary nutrients or food needed for good health and growth.

Example: Many children in the region are undernourished due to food scarcity.

undernutrition

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈnjuːtrɪʃən/

KK: /ʌndərˈnjuːtrɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person's body does not get enough nutrients because they do not eat enough food or their body cannot absorb nutrients properly.

Example: Many children in developing countries suffer from undernutrition due to food scarcity.

underpin

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈpɪn/

KK: /ʌndərˈpɪn/

transitive verb

Definition: To provide support or a foundation for something, often in a way that makes it stronger or more effective.

Example: The new research will underpin the theory that climate change is accelerating.

underplay

IPA: /ˈʌndərˌpleɪ/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌpleɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To perform or present something in a way that is less intense or significant than it really is, often to avoid drawing attention or to be modest.

Example: She tends to underplay her achievements, even though they are impressive.

transitive verb

Definition: To present something in a way that makes it seem less important or serious than it really is.

Example: She decided to underplay her achievements during the interview to appear more modest.

underpopulated

IPA: /ˌʌndərˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd/

KK: /ʌndərˈpɑpjuˌleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having fewer people living in an area than is typical or needed.

Example: The town is underpopulated, making it difficult to sustain local businesses.

underpowered

IPA: /ˈʌndəˌpaʊəd/

KK: /ˈʌndərˌpaʊərd/

adjective

Definition: Having less power than needed for effective performance or operation.

Example: The car felt underpowered when trying to accelerate on the highway.

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