IPA: /ˈʌndərˌlaɪnɪŋ/
KK: /ˈʌndərˌlaɪnɪŋ/
The action of drawing a line beneath a word or phrase to highlight it or show its importance.
The teacher used underlining to emphasize the key points in the text.
Underlining is formed from "under-" (meaning beneath or below) and "line" (from Old English "līn", meaning a string or thread). The word refers to the act of drawing a line beneath text to emphasize it.
Think of something being emphasized by being drawn 'beneath' ('under-') a 'line' — that's what underlining means.