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Exam: IELTS

thermophile

IPA: /ˈθɜːrməfaɪl/

KK: /ˈθɜrməˌfaɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that grows well in high temperatures, often found in extreme environments.

Example: Thermophiles are used in biotechnology because they can survive and function at temperatures that would kill most other organisms.

thermophilic

IPA: /θɜːrˈmoʊfɪlɪk/

KK: /θɜrˈmoʊfɪlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing organisms that thrive in high-temperature environments, such as certain types of bacteria that need heat to grow and develop properly.

Example: Thermophilic bacteria are often found in hot springs and can survive extreme heat.

thermophilous

IPA: /θɜːrˈmɒfɪləs/

KK: /θɜrˈmoʊfɪləs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to organisms that thrive at high temperatures, often found in hot environments like hot springs or compost heaps.

Example: Certain bacteria are thermophilous and can survive in extreme heat.

thermoplastic

IPA: /θɜːrməˈplæstɪk/

KK: /ˈθɜrməˌplæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: A type of material that becomes soft when heated and hard when cooled, allowing it to be shaped and reshaped multiple times.

Example: The manufacturer used a thermoplastic material to create flexible and durable products.

noun

Definition: A type of plastic that becomes soft when heated and hardens when cooled, allowing it to be shaped and reshaped multiple times.

Example: The manufacturer used a thermoplastic to create flexible and durable components for the product.

thermoreceptor

IPA: /ˌθɜːrməˈrɛsɪptər/

KK: /ˌθɜrməˈrɛsɪptər/

noun

Definition: A type of sensory cell that detects changes in temperature, responding to heat and cold.

Example: The thermoreceptor in your skin helps you feel when something is hot or cold.

thermoregulate

IPA: /ˌθɜːrməˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪt/

KK: /θɜrməˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To control or maintain a stable body temperature despite changes in the environment.

Example: Many animals can thermoregulate to survive in extreme temperatures.

thermoregulator

IPA: /ˌθɜːrməˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪtə/

KK: /ˌθɜrməˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device that automatically controls and maintains a specific temperature.

Example: The thermoregulator helps keep the room at a comfortable temperature regardless of the weather outside.

thermostability

IPA: /ˌθɜːrməˈsteɪbɪlɪti/

KK: /ˌθɜrməˈsteɪbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or condition of being stable at high temperatures without losing structure or function.

Example: The thermostability of the protein allows it to function effectively even in extreme heat.

thermostatic

IPA: /ˌθɜːrməˈstætɪk/

KK: /ˌθɜrməˈstætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a device or system that controls temperature to keep it steady.

Example: The thermostatic control in the heating system ensures that the room stays warm and comfortable.

thermotaxis

IPA: /θɜːrˈmoʊˌtæksɪs/

KK: /θɜrˈmoʊˌtæksɪs/

noun

Definition: The movement of an organism in response to changes in temperature, often to maintain a suitable body temperature.

Example: Some animals exhibit thermotaxis by moving towards warmer areas when they are cold.

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