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Exam: IELTS

stainability

IPA: //steɪnəˈbɪlɪti//

KK: /steɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality or condition of being able to hold or retain stains, often used in the context of materials or biological cells.

Example: The stainability of the fabric determines how well it can resist discoloration from spills.

stake

IPA: /steɪk/

KK: /steɪk/

noun

Definition: A pointed piece of wood or metal that is driven into the ground to mark a spot, support a structure, or indicate a boundary. It can also refer to a share or interest in a business or financial venture.

Example: The campers used a stake to secure their tent to the ground.

transitive verb

Definition: To fasten or secure something using a pointed post or to risk something, especially money, in a game or business.

Example: He decided to stake his savings on the new business venture.

stale

IPA: /steɪl/

KK: /steɪl/

adjective

Definition: Not fresh or new; having lost its original quality or freshness, often used to describe food or ideas that are no longer appealing.

Example: The bread was stale and hard, so I decided to throw it away.

intransitive verb

Definition: To urinate, particularly used in reference to horses and camels.

Example: The horse staled on the side of the trail during our ride.

noun

Definition: The urine produced by certain animals, particularly horses and camels, often used in specific contexts.

Example: The stable smelled of stale from the horses.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something old or no longer fresh, often referring to food or ideas.

Example: The bread will stale if left out for too long.

stalemate

IPA: /ˈsteɪlˌmeɪt/

KK: /ˈsteɪlˌmeɪt/

noun

Definition: A situation where no progress can be made or no further action is possible, often used in games like chess when a player cannot make a legal move.

Example: The negotiations reached a stalemate, with neither side willing to compromise.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a situation where no progress can be made, often in a game or negotiation, where neither side can win or move forward.

Example: The negotiations reached a stalemate, with both parties refusing to compromise.

stalking

IPA: /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

KK: /ˈstɔkɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of following or watching someone closely and secretly, often in a way that causes fear or anxiety.

Example: The police arrested him for stalking his ex-girlfriend.

verb

Definition: To follow someone quietly and secretly, often with the intention of causing them harm or fear.

Example: The detective was stalking the suspect to gather more evidence.

stall

IPA: /stɔl/

KK: /stɔl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To stop moving or progress, often temporarily, or to delay something.

Example: The car stalled in the middle of the road.

noun

Definition: A small enclosed space or booth where goods are sold, or a compartment for an animal in a barn.

Example: The farmer kept his horses in the stall next to the hay storage.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something stop moving or functioning, often unexpectedly, or to delay progress.

Example: The mechanic had to stall the engine to fix the problem.

stallholder

IPA: /ˈstɔːlˌhoʊldər/

KK: /ˈstɔlˌhoʊldər/

noun

Definition: A person who runs a small shop or stand at a market where goods are sold.

Example: The stallholder sold fresh fruits and vegetables at the local market.

stalwart

IPA: /ˈstɔːl.wət/

KK: /ˈstɔl.wɚt/

adjective

Definition: Strong and determined; showing loyalty and support.

Example: He remained a stalwart supporter of the team through thick and thin.

noun

Definition: A person who is strong and loyal, especially in supporting a cause or organization.

Example: The stalwart supporters of the charity worked tirelessly to raise funds.

stalwartly

IPA: /ˈstɔːl.wərt.li/

KK: /ˈstɔl.wɚt.li/

adverb

Definition: In a strong and loyal manner, showing determination and support.

Example: She stalwartly defended her friend during the argument.

stamina

IPA: /ˈstæmɪnə/

KK: /ˈstæmɪnə/

noun

Definition: The ability to keep going and not get tired easily, especially during physical activities or difficult situations.

Example: Running a marathon requires a lot of stamina.

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