Exam: IELTS

Definition: A substance that is used to kill spores, which are often resistant forms of bacteria or fungi.

Example: The laboratory used a sporicide to ensure that all spores were eliminated from the equipment.

Definition: The process of producing or forming spores, which are reproductive cells that can develop into new organisms.

Example: Sporogenesis is essential for the reproduction of many fungi and plants.

Definition: The stage in a plant's life cycle that produces spores and is formed from a fertilized egg, leading to the next generation.

Example: The sporophyte of the fern is the dominant phase in its life cycle, producing spores for reproduction.

Definition: A type of polymer that forms the protective outer layer of spores and pollen grains, helping them survive in harsh conditions.

Example: Sporopollenin is essential for the durability of pollen grains during their transport through the air.

Definition: A long-lasting infection caused by a type of fungus, which leads to lumps or sores in the skin and lymph nodes, often occurring in animals and humans.

Example: The veterinarian diagnosed the dog with sporotrichosis after noticing the skin lesions.

Definition: A type of tiny organism that lives inside other animals and can cause diseases. These organisms reproduce in complex ways, often using spores, and are usually spread by insects that bite.

Example: The doctor explained that sporozoans can lead to serious illnesses like malaria.

Definition: A tiny, undeveloped form of certain parasites that is produced when a zygote or spore divides. It is the stage just before the parasite infects a new host cell.

Example: The sporozoite is the first stage of the parasite's life cycle, ready to invade a new host.

Definition: Relating to or suitable for physical activities or games, often played for enjoyment or competition.

Example: He wore a sport jacket to the casual dinner party.

Definition: To engage in playful or light-hearted activity, often involving physical movement or games.

Example: The children love to sport in the park during the summer.

Definition: An activity that involves physical effort and skill, often played according to specific rules and usually done for enjoyment or competition.

Example: Football is a popular sport around the world.

Definition: To display or show something in a way that attracts attention.

Example: She decided to sport her new dress at the party.

Definition: The most active or enthusiastic about sports; having the most sporty qualities.

Example: Among all the cars, the new model is the sportiest, designed for speed and agility.

Definition: Relating to or suitable for sports; often associated with good sportsmanship or activities involving competition.

Example: He wore a sporting outfit for the game.