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Exam: IELTS

spectroscopic

IPA: /ˌspɛk.trəˈskɒp.ɪk/

KK: /spɛktrəˈskɒpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of the interaction between light and matter, often using instruments to analyze the spectrum of light.

Example: The scientists used a spectroscopic method to analyze the chemical composition of the stars.

spectroscopist

IPA: //spɛkˈtrɒskəpɪst//

KK: /spɛkˈtrɒskəpɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies the interaction between light and matter using a technique called spectroscopy.

Example: The spectroscopist analyzed the light spectrum to identify the chemical composition of the sample.

spectroscopy

IPA: /spɛkˈtrɒskəpi/

KK: /spɛkˈtrɒskəpi/

noun

Definition: The study of light and its interaction with matter, often used to analyze the composition of substances by observing their spectra.

Example: Scientists use spectroscopy to identify the chemical makeup of distant stars.

spectrum

IPA: /ˈspɛktrəm/

KK: /ˈspɛktrəm/

noun

Definition: A wide range of related qualities, ideas, or activities that can be represented or measured.

Example: The artist explored the full spectrum of emotions in her paintings.

speculate

IPA: /ˈspɛkjʊleɪt/

KK: /ˈspɛk.jə.leɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To think about something and make guesses or ideas about it without having all the facts.

Example: Many people speculate about the reasons for his sudden departure.

speculation

IPA: /ˌspɛkjʊˈleɪʃən/

KK: /spɛkjuˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of forming ideas or theories about something without firm evidence; often involves guessing or making assumptions.

Example: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future economic conditions.

speculative

IPA: /ˈspɛkjʊlətɪv/

KK: /ˈspɛkjʊlətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to ideas or guesses about what might happen in the future, often involving risk or uncertainty.

Example: Investors often buy speculative stocks in hopes of making a large profit.

speculatively

IPA: /ˈspɛkjʊlətɪvli/

KK: /spɛk.jə.lə.tɪv.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves guessing or making assumptions without firm evidence.

Example: The investors acted speculatively, hoping to profit from the uncertain market conditions.

speculator

IPA: /ˈspɛkjʊleɪtə/

KK: /ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪtə/

noun

Definition: A person who makes risky investments in the hope of making a profit, often by buying and selling stocks, real estate, or other assets.

Example: The speculator bought shares in the company, hoping their value would increase.

speech

IPA: /spiːtʃ/

KK: /spitʃ/

noun

Definition: A formal talk given to an audience, often to express thoughts or ideas.

Example: The president delivered a powerful speech at the ceremony.

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