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speculative

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈspɛkjʊlətɪv/

KK: /ˈspɛkjʊlətɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to ideas or guesses about what might happen in the future, often involving risk or uncertainty.


Example

Investors often buy speculative stocks in hopes of making a large profit.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you read that article about the new speculative investments in tech startups?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds risky but potentially rewarding.
Sloth A
I always find speculative business ideas so interesting, though.
Sloth B
Me too! It's exciting to think about the possibilities.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
theoretical
hypothetical
conjectural
Antonyms
certain
definite
unambiguous
Root Explanation

Speculative → It is formed from "speculatus" (meaning to look or observe) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "speculative" refers to having the nature of looking or observing, often in the context of forming theories or conjectures without firm evidence.

Memory Tip

Think of 'looking' or 'observing' ('speculatus') to remember that 'speculative' means relating to forming theories or guesses.

Visually Confused Words
unspeculative
nonspeculative
unspeculatively
overspeculative
peculate
superlative
percolative
exculpative
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