Exam: IELTS

Definition: Describing a substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria without killing them.

Example: The doctor prescribed a bacteriostatic medication to help control the infection.

Definition: The condition where bacteria are found in urine, which can indicate an infection or other health issue.

Example: The doctor tested for bacteriuria to determine if there was an infection in the patient's urinary tract.

Definition: The process of introducing bacteria into a substance or environment, often for the purpose of fermentation or biological treatment.

Example: The bacterization of the soil improved its fertility and helped the plants grow better.

Definition: To alter something by using bacteria to change its structure or properties.

Example: Scientists can bacterize soil to improve its fertility.

Definition: Having a shape or appearance similar to that of bacteria.

Example: The scientist observed bacteroid structures under the microscope.

Definition: A type of bacteria that has a unique shape and is often found in the root nodules of certain plants, helping them to fix nitrogen from the air.

Example: Bacteroids play a crucial role in the nitrogen-fixing process of leguminous plants.

Definition: Not good in quality, condition, or moral character; something that is unpleasant or harmful.

Example: The weather was bad, so we decided to stay indoors.

Definition: Not good in quality or performance; unpleasant or harmful.

Example: The weather was bad, so we stayed indoors.

Definition: Something that is not good, often referring to a negative quality or condition.

Example: The bad in the situation outweighed the good.

Definition: To make a request or command, especially in a formal way.

Example: He bade farewell to his friends before leaving for the trip.

Definition: In a way that is not good or satisfactory; poorly.

Example: She performed badly on the test and didn't pass.

Definition: A device that is used to control or direct the flow of something, such as sound, light, or fluid, often by blocking or deflecting it.

Example: The engineer installed a baffle in the loudspeaker to improve sound quality.

Definition: To confuse someone or make them unable to understand something.

Example: The complex puzzle seemed to baffle everyone in the room.

Definition: Feeling completely confused or unable to understand something.

Example: She was baffled by the complicated instructions for the game.

Definition: The feeling of being confused or puzzled about something.

Example: Her bafflement was clear when she saw the unexpected results of the experiment.