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Exam: IELTS

sigmoidoscopy

IPA: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskəʊpi/

KK: /sɪɡˈmɔɪdəˌskɑpi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure used to examine the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the rectum and sigmoid colon, by inserting a flexible tube with a camera.

Example: The doctor recommended a sigmoidoscopy to check for any abnormalities in the patient's colon.

sign

IPA: /saɪn/

KK: /saɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To communicate or express something using gestures, symbols, or sign language.

Example: She can sign fluently in American Sign Language.

noun

Definition: A symbol or object that conveys information or instructions, often used to indicate something or to advertise a place.

Example: The traffic sign warned drivers to slow down.

transitive verb

Definition: To write one's name on a document to show approval or agreement, or to use gestures to communicate.

Example: She decided to sign the contract after reviewing all the details.

signal

IPA: /ˈsɪɡnəl/

KK: /ˈsɪɡnəl/

adjective

Definition: Something that is remarkable or noteworthy, often used to describe an event or achievement that stands out from the usual or common occurrences.

Example: Winning the award was a signal achievement for the young artist.

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a gesture or sound that conveys information or instructions.

Example: The train will signal before it arrives at the station.

noun

Definition: A sign or indicator that conveys information or communicates a message, often through gestures, lights, or sounds.

Example: The red light is a signal for drivers to stop.

transitive verb

Definition: To communicate or indicate something using signs or gestures, often to give instructions or information.

Example: She signaled the waiter to bring the check.

signalise

IPA: //ˈsɪɡnəlaɪz//

KK: /ˈsɪɡnəˌlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To indicate or make something known, often by using signs or signals.

Example: The teacher used a bell to signalise the end of the class.

signalization

IPA: /ˌsɪɡnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˈsɪɡnəlaɪˌzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of making something known or understood through signs or signals.

Example: The signalization of the new rules helped everyone understand the changes.

signalling

IPA: /ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of using signals to communicate information or instructions, often in contexts like telecommunications or transportation.

Example: The signalling between the trains ensured that they could operate safely and efficiently.

verb

Definition: To make a gesture or sound to convey information or instructions to someone.

Example: The coach was signalling the players to start the game.

signally

IPA: /ˈsɪɡnəli/

KK: /ˈsɪɡnəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is very noticeable or significant.

Example: The team signally failed to meet the project deadline, which disappointed everyone.

signatory

IPA: /ˈsɪɡnəˌtɔri/

KK: /ˈsɪɡnəˌtɔri/

adjective

Definition: A person or organization that has signed a document, especially a contract or agreement, and is therefore bound by its terms.

Example: The signatory countries agreed to cooperate on environmental issues.

noun

Definition: A person or organization that has signed a formal agreement or document, such as a treaty.

Example: The signatory of the treaty agreed to uphold its terms.

significance

IPA: /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

KK: /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/

noun

Definition: The importance or meaning of something, especially in a particular context.

Example: The significance of the study was recognized by many experts in the field.

significancy

IPA: /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənsi/

KK: /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənsi/

noun

Definition: The importance or meaning of something, especially in a particular context.

Example: The significancy of the study was highlighted in the final report.

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