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Exam: IELTS

servilely

IPA: /ˈsɜːrvɪli/

KK: /ˈsɜrvɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that shows excessive willingness to serve or please others, often to the point of being submissive or obsequious.

Example: He servilely agreed with everything the boss said, hoping to gain favor.

servility

IPA: //sɜːrˈvɪl.ɪ.ti//

KK: /sɜrˈvɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of being overly willing to serve or please others, often to the point of being submissive or lacking independence.

Example: His servility made it difficult for him to stand up for his own beliefs.

serving

IPA: /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsɜrvɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A single portion of food or drink that is served to someone.

Example: She had a large serving of pasta for dinner.

servitude

IPA: /ˈsɜːrvɪtjuːd/

KK: /ˈsɜrvɪtud/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person is forced to work for someone else and has no personal freedom.

Example: Many people suffered under servitude during the harsh times of slavery.

servo

IPA: /ˈsɜːrvoʊ/

KK: /ˈsɜrvoʊ/

noun

Definition: A device that uses feedback to control the position or speed of a mechanism, often found in robotics and automation.

Example: The robot's arm moved smoothly thanks to the precision of the servo.

servomotor

IPA: /ˈsɜːrvəˌmoʊtər/

KK: /ˈsɜrvəˌmoʊtər/

noun

Definition: A type of motor that is used to control the movement of a machine or device with precision, often in response to feedback.

Example: The robotic arm uses a servomotor to move its joints accurately.

sesamoid

IPA: /ˈsɛsəˌmɔɪd/

KK: /ˈsɛsəˌmɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to small bones that form in tendons or joint capsules, often helping to reduce friction and improve movement.

Example: The doctor explained that the sesamoid bones in the foot help with walking and running.

noun

Definition: A small, rounded bone or cartilage found in a tendon, usually near a joint, that helps to reduce friction and improve the leverage of muscles.

Example: The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body, located in the knee.

sesquicentenary

IPA: /ˌsɛs.kwɪ.sɛnˈtɛn.ər.i/

KK: /sɛskwɪsɛnˈtɛnəri/

noun

Definition: A celebration or event marking the 150th anniversary of something.

Example: The town held a grand festival for its sesquicentenary, celebrating 150 years since its founding.

sesquiterpene

IPA: //ˌsɛs.kwɪˈtɜːr.piːn//

KK: /sɛsˈkwɪtərˌpiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound made from three isoprene units, which contains fifteen carbon atoms. These compounds are often found in plants and can contribute to their color and scent.

Example: Sesquiterpenes are important in the fragrance industry due to their aromatic properties.

sessile

IPA: /ˈsɛs.aɪl/

KK: /ˈsɛsəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is fixed in one place and does not move, often used in biology to refer to plants or animals that are attached directly to a surface without a stalk.

Example: The sessile leaves of the plant grow directly from the stem without any stalks.

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