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Exam: IELTS

randomized

IPA: /ˈrændəˌmaɪzd/

KK: /ˈrændəˌmaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been changed or arranged in a random way, often to ensure fairness or variety.

Example: The study used a randomized selection of participants to avoid bias.

verb

Definition: To arrange or select things in a way that is not predictable or ordered, often by chance.

Example: The researchers randomized the participants to ensure unbiased results.

randomly

IPA: /ˈrændəmli/

KK: /ˈrændəmli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not planned or organized, often by chance.

Example: The numbers were selected randomly for the lottery.

randomness

IPA: /ˈrændəmnəs/

KK: /ˈrændəmnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being unpredictable or lacking a specific pattern or purpose.

Example: The randomness of the lottery results makes it exciting for participants.

range

IPA: /reɪndʒ/

KK: /reɪndʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To extend or vary over a certain area or distance; to move freely within a specific space.

Example: The deer range across the forest in search of food.

noun

Definition: A variety or set of things that are different but related, or a specific area or place for a particular activity.

Example: The store offers a wide range of products for customers to choose from.

transitive verb

Definition: To arrange or organize things in a specific order or to classify them into groups.

Example: The teacher asked the students to range the books by their genres on the shelf.

rank

IPA: /ræŋk/

KK: /ræŋk/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is complete, strong, or excessive in a negative way, such as a strong smell or a very obvious wrongdoing.

Example: The rank smell of garbage filled the air.

intransitive verb

Definition: To hold a specific position or status, often in a hierarchy or order.

Example: She ranked among the top students in her class.

noun

Definition: A position or level in a group, often showing importance or status. It can also refer to a line of people or things arranged closely together.

Example: He worked hard to improve his rank in the company.

transitive verb

Definition: To assign a specific position or level to someone or something based on a certain criteria or classification.

Example: The teacher will rank the students based on their test scores.

ranking

IPA: /ˈræŋkɪŋ/

KK: /ˈræŋkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having a high position or status in a hierarchy or system.

Example: The ranking officer made the final decision on the matter.

noun

Definition: A list that shows the order of items based on their quality, performance, or importance.

Example: The university's ranking improved this year, making it one of the top schools in the country.

rankle

IPA: /ˈræŋ.kəl/

KK: /ræŋkəl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To cause a feeling of annoyance or resentment that lasts for a long time.

Example: The unfair treatment continued to rankle him for years.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to feel angry or annoyed, often for a long time.

Example: The unfair treatment continued to rankle him for years.

ransack

IPA: //ˈrænsæk//

KK: /ˈrænˌsæk/

transitive verb

Definition: To search through something in a way that causes disorder, often looking for something valuable or to steal.

Example: The thieves ransacked the house, leaving everything in a mess.

ransom

IPA: //ˈrænsəm//

KK: /ˈrænsəm/

noun

Definition: The amount of money that is demanded for the release of a person who has been captured or held against their will.

Example: The kidnappers asked for a large ransom in exchange for the safe return of the hostages.

transitive verb

Definition: To free someone by paying money or another valuable thing to someone who is holding them captive.

Example: The kidnapper demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the hostages.

ransomer

IPA: //ˈrænsəmər//

KK: /ˈrænsəmər/

noun

Definition: A person who pays money to free someone who has been captured or kidnapped.

Example: The ransomer agreed to pay the demanded amount to secure the release of the hostage.

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