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Exam: IELTS

ramshackle

IPA: /ˈræmʃækl/

KK: /ˈræmˌʃækəl/

adjective

Definition: Something that is in very bad condition, often because it is poorly built or not taken care of, and looks like it might fall apart.

Example: The old ramshackle house looked like it could collapse at any moment.

rancid

IPA: //ˈrænsɪd//

KK: /ˈrænsɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a strong, unpleasant smell or taste that comes from spoiled fats or oils.

Example: The butter had gone rancid and was no longer safe to eat.

rancidity

IPA: //rænˈsɪdəti//

KK: /rænsɪdəti/

noun

Definition: The condition in which food or fat has gone bad and has a strong, unpleasant smell or taste.

Example: The rancidity of the oil made it unsuitable for cooking.

rancor

IPA: /ˈræŋkər/

KK: /ˈræŋkər/

noun

Definition: A strong feeling of anger and hatred towards someone because of something they have done.

Example: Despite their past disagreements, she felt no rancor towards him.

rancorous

IPA: //ˈræŋkərəs//

KK: /ˈræŋkərəs/

adjective

Definition: Having a strong feeling of anger and hatred towards someone, often because of a past injury or offense.

Example: Their rancorous debate left the audience feeling uncomfortable.

rancorously

IPA: /ræŋˈkɔrəsli/

KK: /ræŋˈkɔrəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows deep-seated bitterness or resentment.

Example: The two politicians argued rancorously during the debate.

rancour

IPA: /ˈræŋkər/

KK: /ˈræŋkər/

noun

Definition: A feeling of bitterness or resentment towards someone, often due to past grievances.

Example: She held a deep rancour towards her former colleague for taking credit for her work.

random

IPA: /ˈrændəm/

KK: /ˈrændəm/

adjective

Definition: Not having a specific pattern, purpose, or objective; occurring without a definite plan or order.

Example: The numbers were selected at random for the lottery.

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not planned or predictable, often by chance.

Example: The numbers were selected randomly from a hat.

noun

Definition: A choice or selection made without a specific plan or pattern, often by chance.

Example: The lottery winner was chosen at random from thousands of entries.

randomization

IPA: /ˌrændəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌrændəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something random or selecting items in a way that is not predictable.

Example: The randomization of the participants helped ensure that the study results were unbiased.

randomize

IPA: /ˈrændəˌmaɪz/

KK: /ˈrændəˌmaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To change the order or arrangement of something so that it is not in a specific sequence, often used in experiments or games.

Example: The software can randomize the order of the questions in the quiz.

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