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Exam: IELTS

radiometer

IPA: /ˈreɪdiˌoʊmɪtər/

KK: /ˈreɪdiˌɒmɪtə/

noun

Definition: A tool used to measure the strength of radiant energy, which can include light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.

Example: The scientist used a radiometer to measure the intensity of sunlight in the experiment.

radiometric

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəˈmɛtrɪk//

KK: /ˌreɪdiəˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the measurement of radiation or radioactivity, often used in scientific contexts to describe methods or instruments that assess energy emitted by radioactive materials.

Example: The scientists used radiometric dating to determine the age of the ancient rocks.

radiometrically

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəˈmɛtrɪkli/

KK: /reɪdiəˈmɛtrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the measurement of radiation, often used in scientific contexts.

Example: The samples were analyzed radiometrically to determine their age.

radionuclide

IPA: /ˈreɪdiəʊˌnjuːklaɪd/

KK: /ˈreɪdiəʊˌnjuːklaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of atom that is unstable and emits radiation as it breaks down.

Example: Scientists study radionuclides to understand their effects on health and the environment.

radiopaque

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəʊˈpeɪk/

KK: /reɪdiəʊˈpeɪk/

adjective

Definition: Not allowing x-rays or other types of radiation to pass through.

Example: The doctor used a radiopaque dye to help visualize the organs during the scan.

radioprotection

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəʊprəˈtɛkʃən/

KK: /reɪdiəʊprəˈtɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: A method or process that protects living organisms from the harmful effects of radiation.

Example: Radioprotection measures are essential for workers in nuclear power plants.

radioprotective

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊprəˈtɛktɪv//

KK: /ˌreɪdioʊprəˈtɛktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the protection against harmful effects of radiation.

Example: Certain substances are known to have radioprotective properties that help shield cells from radiation damage.

noun

Definition: A substance that helps protect living tissues from the harmful effects of radiation.

Example: Scientists are researching new radioprotective agents to safeguard patients during radiation therapy.

radiosensitive

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊˈsɛnsɪtɪv//

KK: /ˌreɪdioʊˈsɛnsɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Having a reaction or response to radiation, particularly in biological contexts.

Example: Certain types of cancer cells are radiosensitive, meaning they can be effectively treated with radiation therapy.

radiosonde

IPA: /ˈreɪdiəʊsɒnd/

KK: /ˈreɪdioʊˌsɒnd/

noun

Definition: A device that is sent into the atmosphere, usually by a balloon, to collect and send back weather information.

Example: The scientists launched a radiosonde to measure temperature and humidity at different altitudes.

radiosurgery

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊˈsɜːrdʒəri//

KK: /ˈreɪdioʊˌsɜrʤəri/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that uses focused radiation to treat or destroy diseased tissue, such as tumors, without the need for traditional surgery.

Example: The doctor recommended radiosurgery as a less invasive option for treating the tumor.

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