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Exam: IELTS

prehominid

IPA: //prɪˈhoʊmɪnɪd//

KK: /priˈhɒmɪnɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a group of extinct primates that are considered to be ancestors of modern humans.

Example: The study of prehominid fossils helps scientists understand human evolution.

noun

Definition: A type of extinct primate that is considered to be a direct ancestor of modern humans and their relatives.

Example: Scientists discovered fossils of a prehominid that lived millions of years ago.

prehuman

IPA: /ˌpriːˈhjuːmən/

KK: /priˈhjuːmən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a time before modern humans existed or to species that existed before humans.

Example: The fossils found in the cave are from prehuman ancestors.

preignition

IPA: /ˌpriːɪɡˈnɪʃən/

KK: /priˈɪɡnɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where fuel ignites in an engine before the spark plug fires, often due to excessive heat or pressure.

Example: Preignition can cause engine knocking and damage if not addressed.

preimplantation

IPA: /ˌpriːɪmplænˈteɪʃən/

KK: /priˌɪmplənˈteɪʃən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the stage before an embryo attaches to the uterus.

Example: The preimplantation stage is crucial for the success of in vitro fertilization.

preinaugural

IPA: /ˌpriːɪˈnɔːɡərəl/

KK: /priˈɪnɔɡərəl/

adjective

Definition: Something that happens before an official ceremony or event, especially one where someone is formally introduced to a position or role.

Example: The preinaugural events included speeches and celebrations to mark the upcoming ceremony.

preindustrial

IPA: /ˌpriːˈɪn.dɪˈstrɪəl/

KK: /priːˈɪndəstrɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a time or society before the development of industries and factories.

Example: Many preindustrial societies relied on agriculture and craftsmanship for their economy.

preinstallation

IPA: /ˌpriːˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /priˌɪnˈstɔːleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The action of setting up software or hardware before it is needed or before it is used.

Example: The preinstallation of the software saved us a lot of time during the setup process.

prejudge

IPA: //priˈdʒʌdʒ//

KK: /priˈdʒʌdʒ/

transitive verb

Definition: To make a judgment about someone or something before knowing all the facts or evidence.

Example: It's unfair to prejudge a person's abilities based on their appearance.

prejudgment

IPA: /ˌprɛdʒʌdʒmənt/

KK: /pridʒʌdʒmənt/

noun

Definition: A decision or opinion formed about someone or something before knowing all the facts or evidence.

Example: Her prejudgment of the situation led her to make unfair assumptions about him.

prejudice

IPA: //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//

KK: /ˈprɛdʒədɪs/

noun

Definition: A negative opinion or belief about someone or something that is formed without knowing all the facts or based on stereotypes.

Example: Her prejudice against people from different cultures made it hard for her to make friends.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to have an unfair opinion about a person or group without knowing them well.

Example: His comments were meant to prejudice the jury against the defendant.

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