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Exam: IELTS

plunge

IPA: /plʌnʤ/

KK: /plʌndʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To fall or drop suddenly and steeply, often into something or from a height.

Example: The stock market plunged after the bad news was announced.

noun

Definition: The act of suddenly falling or diving into something, often water, or a quick swim or dip.

Example: She took a plunge into the cool water on a hot day.

transitive verb

Definition: To throw or push something suddenly and forcefully into a place or situation.

Example: She decided to plunge the vegetables into the boiling water.

pluperfect

IPA: //ˈpluːpərfɛkt//

KK: /ˈpluːpərfɛkt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is more than perfect or supremely accomplished; also refers to a verb tense that indicates an action completed before a certain point in the past.

Example: Her performance was pluperfect, leaving the audience in awe.

noun

Definition: A grammatical term that refers to a verb form used to indicate an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Example: In the sentence 'She had finished her homework before dinner', 'had finished' is in the pluperfect tense.

plural

IPA: /ˈplʊrəl/

KK: /ˈplʊrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a form of language that indicates more than one of something.

Example: In English, the plural form of 'cat' is 'cats'.

noun

Definition: A form of a word that indicates more than one person, animal, thing, or concept.

Example: In English, the plural of 'cat' is 'cats'.

pluralism

IPA: /ˈplʊrəlɪzəm/

KK: /ˈplʊrəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A situation where many different ethnic, religious, or cultural groups exist together in a society and are accepted.

Example: The city is known for its pluralism, where people from various backgrounds live harmoniously.

pluralist

IPA: /ˈplʊrəlɪst/

KK: /ˈplʊrəlɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who believes in or supports the idea that multiple perspectives, groups, or values can coexist in society or philosophy.

Example: As a pluralist, she values the contributions of different cultures and viewpoints.

pluralistic

IPA: /ˈplʌr.ə.lɪs.tɪk/

KK: /ˈplʌr.ə.lɪs.tɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by the presence of multiple different elements or aspects, especially in social or philosophical contexts.

Example: The pluralistic society embraces a variety of cultures and beliefs.

pluralistically

IPA: //ˌplʊə.rəˈlɪs.tɪ.kli//

KK: /ˌplʊrəlˈɪstɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that recognizes and values diversity and multiple perspectives.

Example: The committee worked pluralistically to ensure all voices were heard in the decision-making process.

plurality

IPA: /plʊˈræl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /pluˈrælɪti/

noun

Definition: A large number or amount of something, often referring to a situation where one option has more support than others but not necessarily a majority.

Example: In the election, the candidate won by a plurality of votes, meaning they received more votes than any other candidate, but not more than half of the total votes.

pluralization

IPA: /ˌplʊrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌplʊrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of changing a word from singular to plural form.

Example: The pluralization of the word 'cat' results in 'cats'.

pluralize

IPA: /ˈplʊrəlaɪz/

KK: /ˈplʊr.ə.laɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change a word so that it refers to more than one person or thing.

Example: In English, we often pluralize nouns by adding an 's' at the end.

transitive verb

Definition: To change a word so that it refers to more than one person or thing.

Example: In English, you can pluralize most nouns by adding an 's' at the end.

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