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Exam: IELTS

pilotage

IPA: /ˈpaɪlɪtɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpaɪlɪtɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The act or process of guiding a ship or aircraft, often involving the use of visual landmarks or a licensed pilot.

Example: The pilotage of the ship through the narrow channel required great skill.

piloting

IPA: /ˈpaɪlətɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpaɪlətɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of guiding a ship or aircraft, especially in difficult waters or airspace, often done by a trained professional known as a pilot.

Example: The piloting of the ship through the narrow channel required great skill and experience.

pilotless

IPA: /ˈpaɪlɪt.ləs/

KK: /ˈpaɪlɪtləs/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that operates without a pilot or human control.

Example: The new pilotless drone can fly autonomously without any human intervention.

pilule

IPA: //ˈpɪl.juːl//

KK: /ˈpɪl.juːl/

noun

Definition: A small round object that is taken by mouth as medicine.

Example: The doctor prescribed a pilule to help with my headache.

pilus

IPA: /ˈpaɪləs/

KK: /ˈpaɪləs/

noun

Definition: A hair or hair-like structure found on the surface of a cell or microorganism.

Example: The bacterium was covered in tiny pili that helped it attach to surfaces.

pineal

IPA: /ˈpɪniəl/

KK: /ˈpɪniəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small gland in the brain that produces hormones, or having a shape similar to a pine cone.

Example: The pineal gland plays a crucial role in regulating sleep patterns.

pinealectomy

IPA: //paɪˈniːəˌlɛk.tə.mi//

KK: /paɪˈniːəˌlɛk.tə.mi/

noun

Definition: The surgical procedure to remove the pineal gland from the brain.

Example: The doctor explained that a pinealectomy might be necessary for certain medical conditions.

ping

IPA: /pɪŋ/

KK: /pɪŋ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To produce a quick, sharp sound that is often high-pitched, similar to a bell or a metal object being struck.

Example: The sonar device began to ping as it searched for submarines.

noun

Definition: A sharp, high-pitched sound, often made by something striking metal, or a network protocol used to check if a computer is reachable.

Example: I heard a ping when the bullet hit the metal target.

pinnacle

IPA: /ˈpɪnəkl/

KK: /ˈpɪnəkl/

noun

Definition: The highest point or peak of something, often used to describe a mountain or a significant achievement.

Example: Reaching the pinnacle of her career, she was recognized as one of the top leaders in her field.

transitive verb

Definition: To place something at the highest point or to provide it with a pointed top.

Example: The architect decided to pinnacle the building with a beautiful spire.

pinocytosis

IPA: /ˌpɪnəʊˈsaɪtəsɪs/

KK: /ˌpɪnəˈsaɪtəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A process by which cells take in fluids and dissolved substances by folding in their membrane to form small pockets or vesicles.

Example: During pinocytosis, the cell absorbs nutrients from its surroundings by engulfing liquid.

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